Momentum and bar chart representations

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In the discussion, the scenario involves Steve, who weighs 68 kg and moves on a skateboard at 2 m/s before jumping off and moving at 1 m/s. The key question is determining the skateboard's velocity after Steve jumps off, utilizing the principle of conservation of momentum. Participants express confusion about creating momentum bar charts to visualize the situation, with suggestions for representing the momentum of both Steve and the skateboard before and after the jump. The need for clarity on what constitutes a "bar chart" in this context is also highlighted, with some humor about the complexity of the problem. Overall, the focus remains on applying momentum conservation principles to solve the problem effectively.
Sam0209
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One day Steve (68 kg) rolls into class on a skateboard. When he rolls in on the skateboard, he and the skateboard move at 2 m/s toward the windows in the room. Steve then jumps off the skateboard and he ends up moving at 1.0 m/s toward the windows of room. How fast and in what direction is the 1 kg skateboard now moving? Be sure to include a momentum bar chart for the situation and a picture with a reference frame.

p=m*v

I tried to draw two different bar charts, one with Steve as the system and one with the skateboard as the system but was unsure of what to do after that.
 
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Try using conservation of momentum with the ground as a reference frame, and please show your solution attempt in accord with PF rules. Thanks.
 
Sam0209 said:
One day Steve (68 kg) rolls into class on a skateboard. When he rolls in on the skateboard, he and the skateboard move at 2 m/s toward the windows in the room. Steve then jumps off the skateboard and he ends up moving at 1.0 m/s toward the windows of room. How fast and in what direction is the 1 kg skateboard now moving? Be sure to include a momentum bar chart for the situation and a picture with a reference frame.

p=m*v

I tried to draw two different bar charts, one with Steve as the system and one with the skateboard as the system but was unsure of what to do after that.

What on Earth is a "bar chart"? The only bar charts I have ever seen have been for visual presentation of statistical data, and I doubt that is what you want to use in this problem.
 
I wondered if they mean a stacked bar chart? Two bars (momentum before and after) each bar split to show the momentum of the man and board? Conservation of momentum means both bars are same height. Something like that?
 
Ok so I wasn't quite right...

 
It's called 'How to make simple momentum topics complex so you can fail my class"
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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