Momentum and Conservation of Momentum Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving momentum and conservation of momentum related to a firework. The firework, with a mass of 2 kg and an initial velocity of 50 m/s, reaches a height of 50 m before exploding into two equal particles. The first particle moves horizontally at 30 m/s, prompting the need to calculate the horizontal velocity of the second particle and its kinetic energy upon reaching the ground. The problem emphasizes the application of conservation laws in solving for unknown velocities and energies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of conservation of momentum principles
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy calculations
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of momentum in two-dimensional collisions
  • Learn how to calculate potential energy and its conversion to kinetic energy
  • Explore projectile motion and its effects on vertical and horizontal components
  • Review the principles of energy conservation in explosive events
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding momentum and energy conservation in dynamic systems.

ilanmichaeli
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Homework Statement


hello. i tried to solve for the problem, which was quite difficult for me and I'm not sure whether i approached it correctly, so if someone will help me figure it out thank you!

the problem:
1. a 2 kg firework is shot vertically, at v=50 m/s
a. what is the velocity and momentum of the firework as it reaches a height of 50 m'?
b. in the height of 50 m' the firework explodes into two equal particles. particle 1 moves horizontally in 30 m/s.
what's the horizontal velocity of particle 2 after the explosion? what's the velocity of particle 2 and it's direction.
c. what's the kinetic energy of particle 2 when it reaches the floor?
upload_2015-8-25_19-0-1.png

this is my answer, explaining all the steps i took:
upload_2015-8-25_20-24-32.png

Homework Equations



3. The Attempt at a Solution
https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/87789[/B]
 
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It's kind of hard to read your hand writing. So I didn't check it in detail.
 
DEvens said:
It's kind of hard to read your hand writing. So I didn't check it in detail.
thank you, sorry.. i tried to make it as organized as i could.. the thing that was hard for me the most was to find what's the horizontal velocity and velocity for the second particle.
 

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