Momentum and Kinetic Energy Question

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

In an inelastic collision involving two bodies with masses m and 3m, both initially traveling towards each other at 2 m/s, the lighter body rebounds at 1 m/s after the collision. The heavier body moves in the same direction as it started, with a speed of 1 m/s. The kinetic energy lost during the collision can be calculated by comparing the total kinetic energy before and after the collision, revealing a definitive loss of energy due to the inelastic nature of the collision.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inelastic collisions
  • Familiarity with momentum conservation principles
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy calculations
  • Ability to apply Newton's laws of motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate kinetic energy before and after the collision using the formula KE = 0.5 * m * v^2
  • Explore the implications of inelastic collisions on momentum and energy conservation
  • Review the concept of variable forces and work done in physics
  • Study examples of momentum conservation in multi-body collisions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and collision theory, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to momentum and kinetic energy in inelastic collisions.

craig.16
Messages
40
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Two bodies approach each other with the same speed of 2 m/s and collide head-on in an
inelastic collision. The mass of one body is m, the other has mass 3m. After the collision, the
lighter body has rebounded to travel back along its original trajectory with speed 1 m/s.
(i) What is the speed and direction of the heavier body after the collision?
(ii) How much kinetic energy was lost in the collision?
(iii) After the collision, the lighter body is brought to rest by the application of a variable
force. Calculate the work done by this force on the lighter body.

Homework Equations


m(1)u(1)+m(2)u(2)=m(1)v(1)+m(2)v(2)
KE(before) does not equal KE(after)

The Attempt at a Solution


if I take the right as the positive x direction and take the lighter mass to be traveling right therefore implying the heavier mass to be traveling left as its a head on collision I get:
2m+3m(-2)=m(-1)+3mv
2m-6m=-m+3mv
-3m=3mv
v=-1m/s

If instead I take the heavier mass to be traveling right and the lighter mass to be traveling left I get:
3m(2)+m(-2)=3mv+m(1)
6m-2m=3mv+m
3m=3mv
v=1m/s

The problem isn't necessarily which one is right but the fact that if any of these are right then that would imply that its an elastic collision as the minus sign would be squared out from the first answer. Clearly I've done a small error somewhere like a minus sign or a plus sign within my calculation or maybe its a wrong sign in what I believe to be the equation for working out loss of kinetic energy. Any help on what I have done wrong and providing a full equation to work out loss of kinetic energy will be much appreciated just to double check I haven't got the equation wrong.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
BOTH answers are correct, and in fact state the same thing:

They both say that after the collision, the heavier object is moving in the same direction it started moving at 1m/s.

In order to find the loss of kinetic energy, try calculating the kinetic energy of each object before the collision, and after the collision. How much less energy is there after the collision than there was before the collision?
 
Is the answer for loss of kinetic energy:
6J
because if so I know what I did wrong in the kinetic energy equation.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K