Calculating Change in Kinetic Energy for a Collision on a Frictionless Air Table

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the change in kinetic energy during a collision on a frictionless air table involving two pucks. Puck A, with a mass of 0.250 kg, initially moves at 0.818 m/s and collides with puck B, which has a mass of 0.360 kg and is initially at rest. After the collision, puck A moves at 0.125 m/s to the left, while puck B moves at 0.655 m/s to the right. The calculated change in kinetic energy (ΔK) is 0.00487 J, but the user expresses confusion regarding the sign of the velocity for puck A and the accuracy of their calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy formula: KE=(1/2)mv^2
  • Basic principles of momentum conservation in collisions
  • Familiarity with significant figures in physics calculations
  • Knowledge of vector direction in physics (positive and negative velocities)
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  • Review the principles of conservation of momentum in elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Study the impact of significant figures on physics calculations
  • Learn about vector quantities and their representation in physics problems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and collision theory, as well as educators seeking to clarify kinetic energy calculations in collision scenarios.

Elissa
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Homework Statement


On a frictionless, horizontal air table, puck A (with mass 0.250 kg ) is moving toward puck B (with mass 0.360 kg ), that is initially at rest. After the collision, puck A has a velocity of 0.125 m/s to the left, and puck B has velocity 0.655 m/s to the right.

I already solved for the puck's initial velocity, which is 0.818m/s. Now I have to find the change in the total kinetic energy of the system that occurs during the collision.

Homework Equations


KE=(1/2)mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution


KE(initial)=(1/2)(0.250kg)(0.818m/s)^2=0.0805J
KE(final)=(1/2)(0.250kg)(0.125m/s)^2+(1/2)(0.360kg)(0.655m/s)^2=0.07917
ΔK=0.0805J-0.07917J=0.00487J.
I tried this both negative and positive, but both are wrong. I don't know what I did wrong.
 
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Elissa said:
I already solved for the puck's initial velocity, which is 0.818m/s.
Please show your work.
 
Orodruin said:
Please show your work.
mv=m1v1+m2v2
v=(-(0.125m/s)(0.250kg)+(0.655m/s)(0.360kg))/0.250kg=0.818m/s. This is definitely right because I already submitted the answer and got it correct.

Should the velocity of Puck A be negative when solving for kinetic energy?
 
Is whatever program you are feeding the answers into sensitive to the number of significant digits?
 
Elissa said:
KE(initial)=(1/2)(0.250kg)(0.818m/s)^2=0.0805J
This is not numerically correct.
 

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