Momentum, conservation, collision

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the principles of momentum conservation in a collision scenario involving Olaf and a ball. When Olaf, with a mass of 72.8 kg, catches a ball of mass 0.400 kg traveling at 10.6 m/s, they move together at a final speed of 5.79 cm/s. In a separate scenario, when the ball bounces off Olaf's chest at 7.20 m/s in the opposite direction, the conservation of momentum is applied to determine the final momentum of the ball. The key equations used include Pi = Pf and P = mv.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum principles
  • Familiarity with basic physics equations (P = mv)
  • Knowledge of impulse and its relation to momentum
  • Ability to perform calculations involving mass and velocity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of elastic vs. inelastic collisions
  • Learn about impulse-momentum theorem applications
  • Explore real-world examples of momentum conservation in sports
  • Investigate the effects of friction on momentum in collisions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching momentum concepts, and anyone interested in understanding collision dynamics in real-world scenarios.

Jimmy Tango
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Homework Statement



Olaf is standing on a sheet of ice that covers the football stadium parking lot in Buffalo, New York; there is negligible friction between his feet and the ice. A friend throws Olaf a ball of mass 0.400 that is traveling horizontally at 10.6 . Olaf's mass is 72.8 .

If Olaf catches the ball, with what speed do Olaf and the ball move afterward?

Vfinal = 5.79 cm/s

If the ball hits Olaf and bounces off his chest horizontally at 7.20 in the opposite direction, what is his speed after the collision?

Taking the direction in which the ball was initially traveling to be positive, what is , the ball's final momentum?



Homework Equations



Pi=Pf

P=mv

I = Force times change in time

change in momentum = Impulse



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Conservation of momentum, you said it right there. Olaf is standing still and has no momentum. The ball hits him and bounces off with some momentum. The rest of the momentum can't disappear, so it had to go into Olaf.
 

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