Momentum hw problem, steel ball dropped from h

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the average force exerted by a steel ball of mass m when it falls from a height h onto a scale. The average force, Favg, is determined using the impulse-momentum principle, where FavgT equals the impulse FΔt during the brief collision time Δt. The key equations utilized include the momentum principle and kinematic equations, specifically T = sqrt(2h/g) to find the time between collisions. The discussion highlights the need to compute the rebound velocity to fully solve the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the impulse-momentum principle
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g)
  • Basic concepts of force and mass in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the rebound velocity of the steel ball using kinematic equations
  • Explore the relationship between impulse and average force in collision scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of scale responsiveness on force measurement
  • Review examples of similar physics problems involving free fall and rebound
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators seeking to explain concepts related to impulse and momentum.

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Homework Statement



A steel ball of mass m falls from a height h onto a scale calibrated in Newtons. The ball rebounds repeatedly to nearly the same height h. The scale is sluggish in its response to the intermittent collisions and displays an average force Favg, such that FavgT = FΔt, where FΔt is the impulse that the ball imparts to the scale during the brief time Δt of each collision, and T is the time between collisions.

Calculate this average force in terms of m, h, and physical constants.


Homework Equations


momentum principle, delta(p)=Fnet delta(t)
update position, delta(r)=v(initial)delta(t) + a/2*delta(t)
delta(r) = v(avg)delta(t)
v(f)^2 =v(i)^2 +2a(∆x)


The Attempt at a Solution


use second equation
h=g/2*T^2 then rearange to get T= sqrt(2h/g)
(I think there's initial velocity, but I need help computing it)
that can be plugged into the final equation for T

I'm sort of lost on how to convert the impulse into different units and need help on this also
 
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Right. I think the first thing to do is to calculate the velocity at which the ball 'rebounds' from the ground. As soon as the ball leaves the ground, it is acted on only by gravity, and reaches a height h. And you want to know the velocity it had when it left the ground.

You've probably done this problem before under the title "maximum height a ball reaches when thrown vertically"
 

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