Momentum of intertia for a dihydrogen molecule

In summary, the momentum of inertia for a dihydrogen molecule refers to its resistance to changes in rotational motion. It can be calculated by multiplying the mass of the molecule by the square of its distance from the axis of rotation and is affected by its shape and mass distribution. This property is important in understanding the molecule's behavior and can be influenced by external factors such as temperature and pressure. Compared to other molecules of similar size, dihydrogen molecules have a relatively low momentum of inertia due to their small size and simple linear structure.
  • #1
fab13
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Homework Statement
The rotational energy level of a symmetric molecule like H2 are given by :

##En = n(n + 1)h^{2}/(2J)##

where ##J## is the momentum of inertia of the molecule. Compute the energy of the first rotational level in eV.

the following information is given : distance between the proton in H2: ##74.14 pm##
Relevant Equations
I have used the following equation for momentum of inertia : ##J=MR^{2}## with ##M## the total mass and ##R## the radius of rotation.
I don't know if the value for distance between protons given in the homework is right (##d = 74.14 pm##).

Indeed, on the following link : https://brainly.in/question/7147660 , they take a distance equal to ##d = 4\times10^{-10} m##.

In all cases, the same formula is applied : ##J=2\,m_{p}\,(\dfrac{d}{2})^{2} = m_{p}\,d^{2}/2##

Which value for distance between the 2 protons have I to take ? ##74.14## pm or ##4\times10^{-10} m## ?

Thanks for your help.
 
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  • #3
thanks !
 
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