Momentum problem -- Forces on a human cannonball in a circus

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration of a human cannonball using the formula P=Fnet x t, where P represents momentum, Fnet is the net force, and t is time. Participants highlight the assumption of constant force and reference the 'suvat' equations for motion under constant acceleration. An impulse of 4.0 x 103 N⋅s over 0.35 seconds is mentioned as a critical factor in determining the cannonball's acceleration. The conversation emphasizes the need for clarity on the equations of motion when force is constant.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of impulse and momentum
  • Knowledge of the 'suvat' equations for constant acceleration
  • Basic grasp of physics terminology related to forces and motion
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  • Research the 'suvat' equations to understand their application in motion analysis
  • Study the relationship between impulse and momentum in physics
  • Explore examples of constant force scenarios in real-world applications
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion, particularly in scenarios involving constant forces and impulses.

meso
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Homework Statement
3. Human cannonballs have been a part of circuses for years. A human cannonball with a mass of 70 kg experiences an impulse of 4.0x103 Ns for 0.35 s.
a) Calculate the force acting on the human cannonball.

b) How long was the barrel of the cannon? (Assume the force is applied only for the period of time that the cannonball is in the cannon.)
I sloved part a but I am stuck at b
Relevant Equations
p=mv
FnetΔt=Δp

P Total in= P Total fin

m1v1 Intial + m2v2intial= M1v1 final + m2v2 final
elastic collsion
P in= P final
P=Fnet x t that is what I used for a
 
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What's the acceleration of the cannonball? I think it's assumed the force is constant (which is perhaps slightly unrealistic...), in which case what are the equations of motion for constant acceleration?
 
etotheipi said:
What's the acceleration of the cannonball? I think it's assumed the force is constant (which is perhaps slightly unrealistic...), in which case what are the equations of motion for constant acceleration?
No acceleration provided. I do not know the equation for constant acceleration.
 
meso said:
No acceleration provided.

You have the force from (a), and you know the mass. How then might we work out the acceleration?
meso said:
I do not know the equation for constant acceleration.

Try searching for the 'suvat' equations. You should be able to find one which let's you calculate the length of the barrel when know the initial velocity, acceleration and time (which you do!).
 
"an impulse of 4.0x103 Ns for 0.35 s."

That's a curious way to describe it. It's like saying a car is driven 50km for one hour.
You can have a force (here assumed constant) acting for a period, or an impulse spread over a period,
 
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