Momentum transfer and energy scale

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the parameter energy scale Q in the context of TruthEvent pdfInfo within particle physics simulations. Q represents the absolute value of momentum transfer q, which is determined based on the primary interaction of an event, typically derived from the pp collision vertex. The scale Q is crucial for evaluating the Parton distribution function (PDF) and is often set to a value representative of the hard process, such as the mass of the W boson or its transverse mass when multiple vertices are present.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of particle physics concepts, particularly momentum transfer.
  • Familiarity with TruthEvent class in xAOD framework.
  • Knowledge of Parton distribution functions (PDFs).
  • Basic principles of proton-proton (pp) collisions and event interactions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the xAOD TruthEvent class documentation for detailed parameter definitions.
  • Study the role of Parton distribution functions in high-energy physics.
  • Explore methods for determining energy scales in particle collision events.
  • Investigate the significance of W boson mass in particle interactions.
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, physicists, and students involved in particle physics simulations, particularly those working with event reconstruction and analysis in high-energy collisions.

Josh1079
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Hi, I am recently working on a project involving simulations and I'm pretty confused about the parameter energy scale Q (contained in TruthEvent pdfInfo). I tried to figure out what that parameter means and from some sources online I think Q is the absolute value of momentum transfer q. Therefore, I'm a bit confused about how the value of Q is determined. There are a lot of interactions in one event and I guess that gives a different q, but as far as I know the Q is for per event, so how do they determine Q?

I tried to find information from the class reference (http://hep.uchicago.edu/~kkrizka/rootcoreapis/d7/d81/classxAOD_1_1TruthEvent__v1.html) but can't really find much.

Thanks!
 
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I am not sure, since I don't understand what that class stands for... but don't you have a primary vertex?
 
Thanks for the reply!

Ah! You mean it comes from the pp collision vertex? This makes perfect sense! Thanks!
 
I don't know, in general all the other vertices are considered as pileup and so may not contain the process that you want to measure [because I read some cross section methods in the class]...
 
It sounds like this q2 (pdfinfo) is likely to correspond to the scale at which the PDF is evaluated For the hard process.

This scale is generally set as a scale typical of the hard process (the primary interaction of an 'event').

If you are producing a W boson, the mass of the w boson might be a good choice. When you have multiple vertices, it is a little less obvious and you try to pick a scale which is representative of many events you are looking at. For example the transverse mass of the w boson (which could be produced in association with other qcd particles for example).

Finally, the probability of finding an incoming Parton inside the proton is provided by a Parton distribution function which describes this probability as a function of Q and x (momentum fraction of the proton that it carries)
 
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