Monotheism and the emergence of science

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Monotheistic religions, particularly the Abrahamic faiths, are argued to have played a significant role in promoting the emergence of science by moving away from mysticism and simple explanations of natural phenomena. The advent of Christianity introduced theology, which emphasized critical thinking and the metaphysical aspects of existence, allowing for a more analytical approach to understanding the world. The spread of literacy, spurred by the Gutenberg Bible and the Protestant Reformation, further facilitated the exchange of ideas and accelerated scientific progress. However, some argue that the relationship between monotheism and science is complex, as critical thinking and empirical observation existed in various cultures, including polytheistic ones. Overall, the discussion highlights the nuanced interplay between monotheistic thought and the development of scientific inquiry.
  • #31
The OP and much of the following posts attempt loft positions of generality I don't see. There was only one Enlightenment. This occurred in Europe in the monotheism of Catholic Christianity. The fear of Christianity is so thick it takes a knife to cut it. So we call it monotheism instead. It wasn't the Hindus, it wasn't the Chinese, and it wasn't the Greeks or Ancient Egyptians from which modern science evolved.
 
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  • #32
Phrak said:
The OP and much of the following posts attempt loft positions of generality I don't see. There was only one Enlightenment. This occurred in Europe in the monotheism of Catholic Christianity. The fear of Christianity is so thick it takes a knife to cut it. So we call it monotheism instead. It wasn't the Hindus, it wasn't the Chinese, and it wasn't the Greeks or Ancient Egyptians from which modern science evolved.

Not so much regarding the op, as this post, it wasn’t strictly Catholic at the time of The Enlightenment, and influences espoused ideas like tolerance and pantheism, e.g.,
http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~wldciv/world_civ_reader/world_civ_reader_2/voltaire.html
Locke was born into a puritan household and urged tolerance.
http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0631208445.html
 
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