Motion in the Presence of Velocity-Dependent Resistive Forces

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the motion of a Styrofoam packing material dropped from a height of 2.10 m, experiencing velocity-dependent resistive forces. The acceleration is defined by the equation a = g - bv, where g is the acceleration due to gravity and b is a constant related to the resistive force. After falling 0.400 m, the Styrofoam reaches terminal speed, taking an additional 4.90 seconds to reach the ground. The initial acceleration is confirmed as 9.8 m/s², and the terminal speed can be used to calculate the constant b.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with terminal velocity concepts
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations
  • Basic grasp of resistive forces in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the constant b using the terminal speed formula: b = g/v_terminal
  • Explore the implications of velocity-dependent forces on motion
  • Investigate the effects of different materials on terminal velocity
  • Review kinematic equations for motion under varying acceleration
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding motion under the influence of resistive forces and terminal velocity concepts.

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Homework Statement



A small piece of Styrofoam packing material is dropped from a height of 2.10 m above the ground. Until it reaches terminal speed, the magnitude of its acceleration is given by a = g - bv. After falling 0.400 m, the styrofoam effectively reaches terminal speed, and then takes 4.90 s more to reach the ground.

(a) What is the value of the constant b?
(b) What is the acceleration at t = 0?
(c) What is the acceleration when the speed is 0.150 m/s?

Homework Equations



a = g - bv
R = -bv
Terminal speed = g/b

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm, ah.. very stuck on this.
I know for sure (b) is 9.8 m/s (down) because when t = 0 v = 0, and thus the acceleration is just the gravity constant
I thought I could using vf^2 = vi^2 + 2a(yf-yi) or y_f = y_o + at to find the acceleration... but those equations don't seem to fit that well.
If have a feeling if I knew (a) I could find (c) but I'm just lost.. especially without a mass or terminal velocity.

I appreciate any help~
 
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Since you know the terminal speed, the following will allow you to calculate b:

After falling 0.400 m, the styrofoam effectively reaches terminal speed, and then takes 4.90 s more to reach the ground.

By the way, how did you determine the terminal speed in relevant equations?
 
Last edited:
Ah.. um, thanks for your help~ but I found the answer a while ago and forgot I posted this
^_^
I appreciate your help though~
 

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