Motion of an object submerged in water.

In summary, the motion of a cylindrical object in water can be described using Newton's second law, where the upward buoyancy force is equal to the downward weight and the resulting net force determines the acceleration. This is represented by the equation Fup - Fdown = ma. The direction of "up" and "down" depends on the chosen reference frame.
  • #1
aero&astro
20
0
ignoring drag, how could you describe the motion of a cylindrical object in water, if the upwards buoyancy force is given by a certain equation? (B = [1020+0.25z]Volumexgravity)

I'm not sure if its just Fup = Fdown where Fdown is the weight and Fup is the buoyancy. However it can't be that or else the cylinder wouldn't have motion it would be stationary, wouldn't it?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
hi aero&astro! :smile:

(try using the X2 icon just above the Reply box :wink:)
aero&astro said:
I'm not sure if its just Fup = Fdown where Fdown is the weight and Fup is the buoyancy. However it can't be that or else the cylinder wouldn't have motion it would be stationary, wouldn't it?

no, Fup = Fdown would be the equilibrium equation

you need (as usual) good ol' Newton's second law …

Fup - Fdown = ma :wink:
 
  • #3
why is it Fup - Fdown and not Fdown - Fup?
 
  • #4
Because tiny-tim assumed a reference frame where "up" points to positive values, and "down" points to negative values.
 
  • #5
Yup! :biggrin:
 
  • #6
thanks a lot guys, this really helped.
 

1. What is the force that causes an object to sink or float in water?

The force that causes an object to sink or float in water is called buoyancy. This force is exerted by the water on the object and is dependent on the density of the object and the density of the water.

2. How does the shape and size of an object affect its motion when submerged in water?

The shape and size of an object can affect its motion when submerged in water. Objects with a larger surface area experience more resistance from the water, making them move slower. Objects with a streamlined shape experience less resistance and can move faster.

3. Does the weight of an object affect its motion when submerged in water?

Yes, the weight of an object does affect its motion when submerged in water. Heavier objects will sink faster than lighter objects because they experience a greater force of gravity pulling them down.

4. How does the density of an object affect its motion when submerged in water?

The density of an object plays a significant role in its motion when submerged in water. Objects with a higher density will sink, while objects with a lower density will float. The density of an object is determined by its mass and volume.

5. What factors can cause an object to rise or sink in water?

Several factors can cause an object to rise or sink in water. These include the density of the object, its shape and size, any forces acting on the object (such as gravity or buoyancy), and the density of the water. Changes in any of these factors can cause an object to either rise or sink in water.

Similar threads

  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
5
Views
469
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
10
Views
6K
Replies
31
Views
1K
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • New Member Introductions
Replies
1
Views
454
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
8K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
10K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
5
Views
3K
Back
Top