Motion problem with Acceleration and distance

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a motion problem involving a cabdriver who accelerates at a constant rate until reaching the speed limit and then decelerates at three times the acceleration rate until stopping. The total distance covered is 3.2 km. The relevant equations of motion include the kinematic equation V² = Vi² + 2ad, but the user struggles to apply them effectively due to the presence of two unknowns: acceleration (a) and time (t). The key insight is that the time for deceleration (T) is one-third of the total time (t) for acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Knowledge of constant acceleration and deceleration concepts
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
  • Familiarity with distance, velocity, and time relationships
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  • Review the four kinematic equations of motion
  • Practice problems involving constant acceleration and deceleration
  • Explore the relationship between distance, velocity, and time in motion problems
  • Learn how to solve systems of equations with multiple unknowns
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in mastering kinematic motion problems involving acceleration and deceleration.

risk314
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Homework Statement


A cabdriver picks up a woman. The driver speeds up at a constant acceleration until he reaches the speed limit and then instantaneously begins decelerating at a constant rate until he reaches a velocity of 0. The magnitude of the deceleration is 3 times that of the acceleration. The distance from the point at which the woman is picked up to the point at which she is dropped off is 3.2km.

Homework Equations


The 4 motion equations are relevant but I'm not sure how.

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried plugging in the variables into "V2=Vi2+2ad" by setting it equal to itself with 1 of them having just a and d and one having 3a and d1 but I ended up just getting to different d's on separate sides of an equation.
 
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I can't seem to solve it, but perhaps I can offer some notation to get you started.
Let t be the time and "a" the acceleration for the first part.
Then -3a is the acceleration for the second part.
We have that the velocity gained in the first part is lost in the second part so
at - 3aT = 0 where T is the time for the second part, and T = t/3.
The next step would be to write that the distance in the first part plus the distance in the second part = 3200 m. That is as far as I get - there are two unknowns (a and t) and no apparent way to find them.

What is the question?
 

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