Motion under a constant force (relativity-related)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on applying the first order Taylor approximation to analyze the speed of a particle under a constant force in the non-relativistic limit. Specifically, the approximation involves the dimensionless quantity (Ft/m0c), which must be significantly less than 1. Participants clarify that the particle's acceleration remains constant for small values of this quantity, and they derive the acceleration using the equation 1/sqrt{(1/(Ft/m0)) + (1/c^2)}. The main focus is on expanding the square root to simplify the analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of first order Taylor approximation
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Basic knowledge of relativistic mechanics
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions and limits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the Taylor series in physics
  • Learn about non-relativistic limits in classical mechanics
  • Explore the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration in relativistic contexts
  • Investigate the derivation of relativistic equations of motion
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying classical mechanics and relativity, as well as educators looking for insights into teaching these concepts effectively.

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Homework Statement



Use the first order Taylor approximation (1 + [tex]\epsilon[/tex])n [tex]\approx[/tex] 1 + n[tex]\epsilon[/tex] for [tex]\epsilon[/tex]<<1

to see what the particle's speed v(t) is in the non-relativistic limit of small speeds. The specific approximation you'll want to make is that the dimensionless quantity (Ft/m0c) is much less than 1. Show that for very small values of this quantity, the particle's acceleration is constant, and find out what this acceleration is.

Homework Equations



[tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{Ft/m_{0}}+\frac{1}{c^{2}}}}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure what the question is asking. Do I use F=ma, and solve for a using the formula? How do I show that it works with Newtonian mechanics? Also, Do I take a limit as [tex]\epsilon[/tex] approaches zero or...what? I don't think I'll have a problem doing the math, I'm just not clear about what is being asked.

Oh, and does epsilon = Ft/mc or just Ft/m? Because Ft/mc isn't in the equation and if I solve for it, the equation may become more complicated to solve for.
 
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You do precisely what the question says; make an expansion of the square root. So first rewrite your expression to something containing
[tex]\frac{1}{(1 + \epsilon)^n}[/tex]
where [itex]\epsilon[/itex] is some quantity which you know is small (one is given in the question, big chance that will be your epsilon).

Don't worry about what epsilon will be, you'll see it roll out of the equation. Just focus on getting a form which you can expand.
 

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