Motion: Understanding Force Displacement

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dynamics of a system of three particles connected by rods, forming a triangular configuration, and the effects of an applied force. When a force is applied perpendicular to one of the rods, the system experiences both translational motion and rotational motion. According to Newton's 2nd law, the center of mass accelerates in the direction of the applied force, resulting in linear displacement, while torque induces angular acceleration, confirming that the object will both spin and translate simultaneously.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's 2nd law of motion
  • Familiarity with concepts of torque and angular acceleration
  • Basic knowledge of rigid body dynamics
  • Concept of center of mass in multi-body systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of rigid body dynamics in detail
  • Learn about calculating torque and angular acceleration using the equation τ = I α
  • Explore the concept of center of mass and its implications in motion
  • Investigate the effects of friction on motion and displacement in physical systems
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Students of physics, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of motion and dynamics in multi-body systems.

IonAphis
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Arrrgh help!

There are 3 particles all with the same mass connected by rods to a central point all making 120 degrees with each other. All the rods are conected (kinda like making a triangle with little balls on the corners). So this thing is sitting in a plane, with no friction, just smooth surface. If I apply a force perpendicular to one of these little arms (rods) the body will start a free spin, and up to that point I understand. What I don't know is: after I apply the force, does the body displace (it's center of mass) on a straight line? or does applying force into one of the rods make it not only spin but also vector out? If so, how do I calculate this vector...
What you usually think it should do is displace, but wouldn't that be thanks to the friction? So really, if there is no friction, I should go on a straing line right?
Thanks for the advice in advanced
Ion Aphis
 
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The applied force will cause the object to both translate and rotate:
(1) It will accelerate the center of mass of the object (balls + rods) per Newton's 2nd law: [itex]\vec{F} = m \vec{a}[/itex]. Thus the center of mass will accelerate in the direction of the force. (If you maintain the force in a constant direction, it will move in a straight line.)

(2) It will exert a torque about the center of mass, imparting an angular acceleration per Newton's 2nd law for rotation: [itex]\tau = I \alpha[/itex]​
 

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