Mousetrap vehicle (please reply today )

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on optimizing a mousetrap vehicle for a Science Olympiad competition. The primary issue is the rapid descent of the lever arm, limiting the vehicle's distance to 6-8 meters instead of the desired 10 meters. Key factors affecting performance include the moment of inertia of the arm, the weight and drag of the cart, and the spring's strength. To improve distance, participants are advised to adjust the pulley ratio by increasing the axle-to-wheel ratio and consider the size of the wheels to minimize energy loss.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of energy conversion in mechanical systems
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia and its impact on motion
  • Familiarity with pulley systems and axle-to-wheel ratios
  • Basic principles of kinetic energy and friction
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of moment of inertia on vehicle performance
  • Learn about optimizing pulley systems for mechanical advantage
  • Explore the impact of wheel size on energy efficiency
  • Investigate techniques for reducing drag in small vehicles
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This discussion is beneficial for students participating in engineering competitions, educators teaching physics concepts, and hobbyists interested in building efficient mechanical vehicles.

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Mousetrap vehicle (please reply today!)

My first post :)
Hi everyone! I'm in Science Olympiad working on mousetrap vehicle, but there's a problem... My lever arm is as long as I can make it that the vehicle can support so I can even attempt to go the entire ten meters but it goes down WAY too quickly. I can only go between 6-8 meters because of this. On YouTube I've done quite a bit of research (I used the word quite xD) and all of the cars that do well have lever arms that go down over a relatively long period of time. Why do you think mine wont? Actually, I have a competition in 8 hours (7:30 tomorrow my time) and have been testing tonight. Please help me asap! Thank you so much :)
 
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Welcome to PF.
You know how these things work right? You are converting the energy stored in the mouse-trap spring into kinetic energy in the car - the spring will release the same amount of energy no matter what lever-arm you use so you need to think about the role the lever part plays. eg, if you accelerate too fast the wheels will skid, wasting energy.

How fast the arm moves will depend on the moment of inertia of the arm, the weight/drag effect of the cart, and the strength of the spring.

Some of the energy from the spring will go to turning the wheels ... so you need to consider the advantages of big vs small wheels.

General tips and tricks.

Since you are building for distance you want to minimize your power output.
You have already maximized your lever arm - next step is to adjust the pulley ratio by increasing the axle-to-wheel ratio. Fix a sewing bobbin to your axle.
 
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