Multifluid manometer (pressure problem)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the pressure problem related to a multifluid manometer in a thermodynamics context. The key equation involves the height differences (Δh) in mercury columns, where Δh(Hg,left) equals Δh(Br) and Δh(Hg,right) equals Δh(Br) multiplied by the area ratio (A2/A1). This relationship arises from the conservation of fluid mechanics principles, specifically how changes in one column affect the other due to the area ratio of the tube ends. Understanding these relationships is crucial for solving pressure-related problems in fluid dynamics.

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  • Basic understanding of fluid mechanics principles
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  • Knowledge of area ratios in fluid systems
  • Ability to interpret pressure equations in manometers
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Homework Statement


In the image, as the first chapter of thermodynamics class, I understand all things in the answer except the highlighted part (lower bottom of the image). It is not directly related to thermodynamics but about the area ratio of the two ends of the tube, but I do not understand why is the equation formed this way.
Δh (which is a decrease) should be only there in the right tube as indicated, why is it a sum of Δh of both left and right? why Δh(Hg,left)=Δh(Br) and Δh(Hg,right)=Δh(Br)*A2/A1 as well?
Thank you very much for any help!
1008c01e-4a03-44c1-8fa2-fdb3ce47e373
1pjks2p-png.png

(http://i.imgur.com/1Pjks2P.png )

2. Homework Equations

(In the image)

The Attempt at a Solution


(In the image)
 
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You need to interpret the definitions of the Δh terms correctly, which may not be entirely clear.
ΔhHg is defined as the difference in the heights of the mercury in the left and right columns. If the height in the right column drops by Δhbr then the height in the left column rises by (A2/A1)Δhbr, so the difference in the two mercury levels increases by the sum of those two changes.
 

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