Multiplicative and additive identities as successors

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties of the ring of integers, denoted as Z, highlighting its total ordering and discreteness. It establishes that in Z, the multiplicative identity, 1, is the successor of the additive identity, 0. This relationship is not coincidental; it signifies that 1 serves as the smallest countable unit and the multiplicative unit in Z. Furthermore, it asserts that any ring exhibiting the same properties as Z must be isomorphic to Z itself.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ring theory and its properties
  • Familiarity with the concepts of identities in algebra
  • Knowledge of total ordering and discreteness in mathematical structures
  • Basic comprehension of isomorphism in abstract algebra
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of rings in abstract algebra
  • Explore the concept of isomorphism in algebraic structures
  • Investigate the implications of discrete structures in mathematics
  • Learn about the role of identities in various algebraic systems
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Mathematicians, algebra students, and educators interested in the foundational properties of rings and their identities will benefit from this discussion.

pilpel
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Fact: The ring of integers Z is totally ordered: for any distinct elements a and b in Z, either a>b or a<b.

Fact: The ring of integers is discrete, in the sense that for any element a in Z, there exists an element b in Z such that there is no element c in Z with a<c<b, and the same argument holds with the greater than signs flipped. In other words, successors and predecessors exist in Z (but not in R, for example).

Observation: In Z, the multiplicative identity 1 is the successor of the additive identity 0.

Questions: Is this fact a coincidence? Does this have any significance? Must the multiplicative identity always succeed the additive identity in rings that have the same properties as Z, assuming there are any other?
 
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It has a significance. One is the smallest countable unit and as such the multiplicative unit as well as the smallest entity to count, hence the successor of zero.

If a ring has the same properties as ##\mathbb{Z}## then it is ##\mathbb{Z}##.
 

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