Name for the connection between a receptor and neuron?

In summary, the conversation discusses different types of connections between cells, specifically between receptors or effectors and neurons. The term synapse is commonly used to describe the junction between two cells, such as between neurons and muscle cells, which is known as a neuromuscular junction. The conversation also mentions the possibility of a term for the junction between sensory cells and afferent nerves, but it is not commonly used or known.
  • #1
icakeov
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Hello, is there an official word that describes the connection (or "information exchange") between a receptor (or effector) and the neurons that they touch?

I know that between neurons, there is a synaptic connection, and between muscles, that would be kinesthetic connection (I am guessing) but what would be the connection between a muscle cell and a neuron be termed?

Thanks for any thoughts!
 
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  • #2
Synapse is a general term for a junction between two cells. Most commonly it refers to chemical synapses in the nervous system, but there are also immunological synapses that mediate communication between immune cells.

The term for the synapse between neurons and muscle cells is a neuromuscular junction.
 
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  • #3
Perfect! Thanks @Ygggdrasil!

By the way, is there a word for a junction between sensory cells and afferent nerves? I tried googling it but didn't find anything. ("Neurosensory junction"?)

Thanks again
 
Last edited:

What is the name for the connection between a receptor and neuron?

The name for the connection between a receptor and neuron is a synapse.

How does a synapse work?

A synapse is a junction between a neuron and another cell, where information is transmitted between the two. When a signal reaches the end of a neuron, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters, which travel across the synapse and bind to receptors on the next cell, either exciting or inhibiting its activity.

What is the purpose of a synapse?

The purpose of a synapse is to allow for communication and integration of information between neurons. This is essential for processes such as perception, cognition, and motor control. Synapses also play a role in learning and memory.

Are there different types of synapses?

Yes, there are two main types of synapses: chemical and electrical. Chemical synapses involve the release of neurotransmitters, while electrical synapses allow for direct electrical communication between cells. Additionally, there are different types of receptors and neurotransmitters involved in different synapses, allowing for a diverse range of functions and responses.

Can synapses change and adapt?

Yes, synapses can change and adapt through a process called synaptic plasticity. This allows for the strengthening or weakening of connections between neurons, which is important for learning and memory formation. Synaptic plasticity is influenced by factors such as experience, hormones, and neurotransmitter levels.

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