Natural Logs+Calc related question

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around solving a calculus problem involving natural logarithms, specifically the function f(x) = -2 + ln(x)^2. The correct derivative is f'(x) = 2/x, applicable for all real numbers except zero. The solution to the equation -2 + ln(x)^2 = 0 is clarified, revealing that x = e^±√2, correcting the initial misunderstanding of the logarithmic properties. The participants confirm the process of finding the slope of the tangent line and the corresponding equation, emphasizing the importance of proper parentheses in mathematical expressions.

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JenniferBlanco
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Hi,

Can someone please help me out and guide me?

Homework Statement



http://img167.imageshack.us/img167/3892/dscn8321rn1.jpg

Homework Equations


Shown above

The Attempt at a Solution



a) f(x) = -2 +ln(x)^2
f'(x)= 2/x
Ans: All real numbers except for 0

b) -2 +ln (x)^2 =0
ln(x)^2= 2
e^2=x^2
Ans: x = +-e

c) I have no idea how to do this. Do I have to differentiate?-Jen
 
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JenniferBlanco said:
Hi,
c) I have no idea how to do this. Do I have to differentiate?
How would you find the "slope of a line that is tangent to the graph"? Once you have the slope, what point would lie on the tangent line if it is tangent to the graph? Once you have the slope, and a point, how do you get the equation of the line?
 
Mathdope said:
How would you find the "slope of a line that is tangent to the graph"? Once you have the slope, what point would lie on the tangent line if it is tangent to the graph? Once you have the slope, and a point, how do you get the equation of the line?

OK, so I differentiated the equation and got 2/x
Then I plugged 1 into x, so our slope is 2 while the y value is --> -2 + 0 = -2

and the equation i got is --> y+2=2(x-1)

is that right? Also, are my first two parts right?

-Jen
 
Looks like you're all set on this problem!
 
Thanks Mathdope and dynamicsolo!
 
JenniferBlanco said:
b) -2 +ln (x)^2 =0
ln(x)^2= 2
e^2=x^2
Ans: x = +-e

This part is wrong. If the problem were ln(x2)= 2 then taking the exponential of both sides would give you x2= e2. However, the problem is [ln(x)]2= 2. You need to take the square root of both sides first, then the exponential: ln(x)= \pm\sqrt{2} so x= e^\sqrt{2} or x= e^{-\sqrt{2}}.
 
Halls, the OP seemed to be the problem you mention but the original image that she uploaded was the other one, so I think it's ok. The poster just needs a bit more care in where parentheses go.
 
Mathdope said:
Halls, the OP seemed to be the problem you mention but the original image that she uploaded was the other one, so I think it's ok. The poster just needs a bit more care in where parentheses go.

Jeez, I didn't even look that closely at what was typed. I was looking at the attachment, so I based my assessment of OP's answers on that version of the problem. (I should be watching what students are typing, but since their answers were correct for the correct statement of the equation, I thought it reasonable that they knew what they were doing...)
 

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