Natural Log of Product Solution

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the natural logarithm of the likelihood function L(θ) defined as L(θ) = ∏(θ/(2√xi)*e^(-θ√xi)), for i=1 to n. Participants clarify that taking the natural log of a product results in the sum of the logs, leading to the expression lnL(θ) = nlnθ + Ʃln(1/(2√xi)*e^(-θ√xi)). The simplification process involves applying properties of logarithms, specifically ln(xa) = a ln(x) and ln(a/b) = ln(a) - ln(b), to further break down the components of the likelihood function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of likelihood functions in statistics
  • Familiarity with logarithmic properties, including ln(ab) = ln(a) + ln(b)
  • Basic knowledge of calculus, particularly differentiation and integration
  • Experience with statistical notation and summation notation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of logarithms in depth, focusing on their applications in statistics
  • Learn about maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) and its significance in statistical modeling
  • Explore the derivation of likelihood functions for different statistical distributions
  • Investigate the use of software tools like R or Python for likelihood function calculations
USEFUL FOR

Statisticians, data analysts, and students studying statistical inference who are interested in understanding likelihood functions and their applications in data analysis.

Phox
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Homework Statement



L(θ) = ∏(θ/(2√xi)*e^(-θ√xi)),i=1, n

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



-> θ2∏(1/(2√xi)*e^(-θ√xi))

taking natural log of both sides

lnL(θ) = nlnθ + ln∏(1/(2√xi)*e^(-θ√xi))

= nlnθ + Ʃln(1/(2√xi)*e^(-θ√xi))

Ok so from what I understand the ln of a product is the sum. But I'm not sure how exactly to simplify from here
 
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Phox said:
= nlnθ + Ʃln(1/(2√xi)*e^(-θ√xi))

Ok so from what I understand the ln of a product is the sum.
You can apply that again to the product [1/(2√xi)]*[e^(-θ√xi)]. You can then also use ln(xa) = a ln(x) for cases like a = -1, a = 1/2. What can you do with ln(ex)?
 
Phox said:

Homework Statement



L(θ) = ∏(θ/(2√xi)*e^(-θ√xi)),i=1, n

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



-> θ2∏(1/(2√xi)*e^(-θ√xi))

taking natural log of both sides

lnL(θ) = nlnθ + ln∏(1/(2√xi)*e^(-θ√xi))

= nlnθ + Ʃln(1/(2√xi)*e^(-θ√xi))

Ok so from what I understand the ln of a product is the sum. But I'm not sure how exactly to simplify from here

##ln(\frac{a}{b}) = ln(a) - ln(b)##
 
Last edited:

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