Navier Stokes Equation - Flow of waves

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the Navier-Stokes equation in the context of wave flow, specifically addressing incompressible flow and the velocity potential. The original poster presents multiple parts of a problem, including demonstrating properties of the velocity potential and boundary conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to show that the velocity potential satisfies the Laplace equation and explores the implications of irrotational flow. They also express uncertainty about deriving a specific form of the potential function and seek guidance on how to proceed with the boundary conditions.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some expressing confusion about the derivation of the potential function and seeking assistance. There is a lack of consensus on the approach to take for part (b), indicating that multiple interpretations and methods are being considered.

Contextual Notes

The problem includes specific boundary conditions and relationships that are under discussion, such as the non-slip condition at the surface and the relationship between frequency and wave behavior after a disturbance.

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Homework Statement


[/B]
(a) Show that for an incompressible flow the velocity potential satisfies ##\nabla^2 \phi = 0##. Show further the relation for the potential to be ## \frac{\partial \phi}{\partial t} + \frac{\nabla \phi \dot \nabla \phi}{2} + \frac{p}{\rho} + gz = const.##
(b)Write out the boundary conditions on velocity and show ##\phi$## is of the form: ## \phi = -\frac{\omega n_0}{k} cos(kx-\omega t) \frac{cosh kz}{sinh kH}## subject to ## \omega^2 = gk \space tanh \space (kH)##
(c) How does the frequency of the waves vary after the boat is gone?

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Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Part (a)[/B]

For an irrotational flow, ## \nabla \cdot \vec u = 0## so this means that velocity can be written as gradient of some potential ## u = \nabla \phi##.

Therefore ## \nabla \cdot \vec u = \nabla^2 \phi = 0##.

Navier stokes equation is given by:
\frac{\partial \vec u}{\partial t} + (\vec u \cdot \nabla) \vec u + \frac{1}{\rho} \nabla p + g \vec k = \nu \nabla^2 \vec u

Using the identity and ## \nabla^2 \vec u = 0 ##, ## \nabla \times \vec u \times \vec u = 0## I get the answer.

Part (b)

The boundary condition is velocity at ##z=0## is zero (non-slip).

I don't think this question wants me to simply substitute the given form of ##\phi## to verify it is right. I am expected to derive it.

Substituting, I get
Z \frac{\partial X}{\partial t} + \frac{ (Z\nabla X + X \nabla Z) \cdot (Z\nabla X + X \nabla Z) }{2} + \frac{p}{\rho} + gz = const.

This leads to nowhere. Any idea how to proceed?
 
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bumpp
 
Any help for part (b)??
 
bumpp
 

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