Need help finding frictional force in torque problem

Click For Summary
A ladder rests against a frictionless wall at a 75-degree angle, with a painter attempting to climb it. The frictional force is calculated using the coefficient of static friction and the normal force, but the initial calculations yield an impossible distance of 5.6 meters up the ladder. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using torque equations correctly to determine the distance the painter can climb before slipping occurs. Reworking the problem algebraically, rather than numerically, can help clarify the calculations and identify any errors. Clear presentation of the problem-solving process is crucial for effective communication and troubleshooting.
EmptyMerc
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A ladder having uniform density, a length of 3.4 meters and a weight of 121 N rests against a frictionless vertical wall, making an angle of 75 degrees with the horizontal. The lower end rests on a flat surface, where the coefficient of static friction is Mu = 0.400. A painter having a mass of 80 kg attempts to climb the ladder. How far up the ladder will the painter be when the ladder begins to slip?


Homework Equations



Torque equations and frictional force equations

The Attempt at a Solution



So using the torque equations I got x = [Fwall * 3.4 * sin(75) - 121 * (3.4/2) * sin(165)] / (80 * 9.81 * sin(165)

Where x is the distance from the pivot point and Fwall = Frictional force.

But I think I'm having a problem finding the frictional force.

I know Frictional force = Mu(N) , where N is the normal force of the ground.

So to find N I use the formula 121 + 80(9.81) which equals 905.8 and gives a frictional force of .4(905.8) = 362.32.

But when I plug it in I get x = 5.6 m, which is taller than the ladder and leads me to believe that is not the right way to calculate the frictional force.

So is that the right way to calculate the frictional force, or is there another way?

Help is much appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Do the algebra before putting the numbers in ... helps with troubleshooting.
Otherwise working out what you are doing involves some pain sifting through the numbers.

A ladder of mass ##M## and length ##L## sits on a horizontal floor with friction coefficient ##\mu## leaning at angle ##\theta## (to the horizontal) against a frictionless vertical wall. A painter-being, mass m, climbs the ladder. We need to know how far, x, along the ladder the being can go without slipping.

So the torque about the floor pivot (say) would be ##\tau=(mx+ML/2)\cos(\theta)## for example... and the force down the length of the ladder towards the floor-pivot would be ##F=(m+M)g\sin(\theta)## ... this force has a component at the pivot that is directly down and another that it horizontal away from the wall.

Try reworking your math this way - it should be clearer.
 
Yea it is a lot clearer. I still come up with the same answer and judging on how how the book did it I think it is correct now.

Really appreciate the help though!
 
Yep - sometimes reworking a problem can clear up that feeling of uncertainty.
When you are presenting your working to someone else, it helps them understand you if you use the symbolic/algebraic form rather than the absolute/numerical form. It would have been a lot for work for me to figure out if you'd done it right or not so I just tried to get you to do the work instead :)
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
867
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
1K