Need help in a real analysis question

In summary, the conversation discusses a question about proving the existence of two subsequences that converge to different points in a compact set K. The hint suggests using the Heine-Borel Theorem and Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem to show the existence of a convergent subsequence, and then using a "subsequence-ectomy" to prove that the whole sequence does not converge.
  • #1
zztc2004
1
0
I am trying to prove a question :
Assume K[tex]\inR^{m}[/tex] is compact and {xn} (n from 1 to infinite) is a sequence of points in K that does not converge . Prove that there are 2 subsequences that converge to different points in K .
Hint : Let yi=x[tex]_{ni}[/tex] be one subsequence that converges to a point in K. what is the consequence of the fact that the whole sequence goes not converge to y .
 
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  • #2
Hi, zz:

You may be able to argue that if two subsequences {x_ni} and {x_nj} of {x_n}
converge to the same value x, then the original sequence {x_n} must itself converge
to x . It seems clear this would be true if X is metric/metrizable, when you can just use the triangle inequality, but let's see the more general case:

So assume that. Then for every 'hood U_x of x, ( 'hood :=neighborhood) there
is an N with : x_ni is in U_x for i>n, and x_nj is also in U_x.

I think that is almost it.
 
  • #3
Look up Heine-Borel Theorem. See if that and the given condition of compactness tells you anything about K. Also look up Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem. See if that helps you show there is a convergent subsequence. Also, if you can show there is one converging subsequence why is it that the whole given sequence doesn't converge? Can you do a subsequence-ectomy, then B-W Th again on what's left? I won't say more.
 

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