Need help with a pulley and tension problem

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    Pulley Tension
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving tension in ropes and forces acting on a pulley system. The user initially calculated the vertical component of tension in rope two (T2y) as 58.8 N using the equation T2y = mg, where m is the mass of the penguin (6.00 kg) and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). However, the user struggled with determining the horizontal component of tension (T2x) and the angle theta due to incomplete force analysis. Participants emphasized the importance of separating the forces acting on the penguin and the pulley and suggested using a Free Body Diagram for clarity.

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Homework Statement


https://imgur.com/KANlHh9
KANlHh9.jpg

The problem and my equation for finding the tension in rope one are shown in the image above. I am stuck on finding the tension for the horizontal component of the second rope's tension and finding the angle theta

Homework Equations


F=ma
F=T-W

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
To find the tension in rope 2 I have tried to find the vertical component first, here's a run-down of what I did.

Fy=T2y-Wy
ma=T2y-mg
0=T2y-mg (since the penguin is at rest a=0)
T2y=mg
T2y=6.00kg*9.8m/s^2
T2y=58.8N

And for the horizontal component, I think the equation would go something like this?

Fx=T2x?

For angle theta I need more than one component to solve for, so at this point I can't, but if I had the x and y compenents I could just use tan^-1 adj/opp.
 

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It is very hard to read your mathematical symbols. There's a guide for writing nicer mathematics using LaTex: https://www.physicsforums.com/help/latexhelp/

But you haven't considered all the forces in the x-direction and the y-direction. There are two objects of interest: the penguin and the pulley.

On the penguin, we have two forces: A rope pulling up, and gravity pulling down. So there is no x-component. The forces have to add to zero.

On the pulley, we have three forces: One rope pulling straight down. One rope pulling at an angle of ##30^o##. And one rope pulling at angle ##\theta##. So you need to figure out the forces in the x-direction and the forces in the y-direction separately.
 
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Likes Marco Noguez
It will be very usefull to draw the Force Body Diagram of the pulley and answer the following question: What do you know about each tension force (magnitude and angle)?
 
The problem I have with reading your attempt is that you have not defined your variables. Which are you thinking of as rope 2?
If you mean the one at an angle then, as @Marco Noguez hints, your mistake is thinking of that tension as acting directly on the penguin. That rope is not attached to the penguin. Treat the pulley and penguin separately.
 

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