Need Help with an Average Acceleration Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in kinematics, specifically focusing on average acceleration during a directional change of a car traveling at a constant speed. The scenario involves a car making a turn from a westward direction to a southwest direction over a specified time interval.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the definition of average acceleration and its relation to changes in velocity, despite constant speed. There are attempts to calculate displacement and understand the vector components of velocity before and after the turn.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints and guidance on how to approach the problem, particularly emphasizing the importance of recognizing velocity as a vector and the need to calculate the change in velocity. Multiple interpretations of the problem setup are being explored, particularly regarding the components of velocity.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of the problem, including the requirement to report answers in component form and the need to clarify the change in velocity despite constant speed. There is an emphasis on showing effort and understanding before receiving further assistance.

xedothecat
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A car traveling with a constant speed of 14 m/s due west comes to an intersection where it makes a turn onto a southwest (45 degree) street. The car takes 5.2 seconds to complete the turn and the speed of the car does not change during this time. Find the average acceleration of the car. Report your answer in component form. Positive x points east and positive y points north.
 
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xedothecat said:
A car traveling with a constant speed of 14 m/s due west comes to an intersection where it makes a turn onto a southwest (45 degree) street. The car takes 5.2 seconds to complete the turn and the speed of the car does not change during this time. Find the average acceleration of the car. Report your answer in component form. Positive x points east and positive y points north.
Hello xedothecat. Welcome to PF !

According to the rules here at Physics Forums, you must show some effort before we can help you.

What have you tried?

Where are you stuck?

Since you're new here, I'll give a hint: Use the definition of average acceleration.
 
I drew a picture with the angle theta at 135 degrees. I tried to calculate the displacement vector's magnitude but I don't know the length of the other sides of the triangle I drew. I know that if the velocity is constant at 14 m/s and the turn takes 5.2 seconds, the total distance traveled is 72.8 meters and I know average acceleration is change in velocity over change in time. The change in time is 5.2 seconds and I don't know what the change in velocity is because if the velocity is constant, I don't get what I'm supposed to be calculating.
 
Velocity is a vector. The car changed direction, so the velocity changed, even though the SPEED remained constant. Write down the components of the velocity before and after the turn. This gives you the change in velocity.
 

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