Need help with gravitation conservation of energy problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion addresses a gravitation conservation of energy problem involving a hypothetical planet named Zero, with a mass of 2.0E23 kg and a radius of 3.0E6 m. A 17 kg space probe is launched with an initial kinetic energy of 5.0E7 J. The calculations confirm that when the probe reaches a distance of 4.0E6 m from the center of Zero, its kinetic energy is 3.11E7 J. Additionally, to achieve a maximum distance of 8.0E6 m, the probe must be launched with a specific initial kinetic energy, derived from the conservation of energy principles.

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  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy, specifically the formula U=-(GmM/r)
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy calculations and the equation E=K+U
  • Knowledge of basic physics concepts related to energy conservation
  • Ability to perform calculations involving gravitational constants, mass, and distance
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  • Study gravitational potential energy calculations using the formula U=-(GmM/r)
  • Learn about energy conservation principles in gravitational fields
  • Explore the implications of launching objects from planetary surfaces
  • Investigate the effects of varying initial kinetic energy on projectile motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation, as well as educators seeking practical examples of gravitational problems.

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[SOLVED] need help with gravitation conservation of energy problem

Homework Statement


Zero, a hypothetical planet, has a mass of 2.0E23 kg, a radius of 3.0E6 m, and no atmosphere. A 17 kg space probe is to be launched vertically from its surface.
(a) If the probe is launched with an initial kinetic energy of 5.0E7 J, what will be its kinetic energy when it is 4.0E6 m from the center of Zero?

(b) If the probe is to achieve a maximum distance of 8.0E6 m from the center of Zero, with what initial kinetic energy must it be launched from the surface of Zero?


Homework Equations


E=K+U
U=-(GmM/r)

The Attempt at a Solution


E=K initial + U initial
E=5.0E7+(-(6.67E-11)(17)(2.0E23))/3.0E6=-2.56E7
E-U final=K final
-2.56E7--5.67E7=3.11E7J
is this correct?
 
Last edited:
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Yes. That's right.
 
thanks
 

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