Need help with integration by substitution for 9X^4 + 9X^2?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves evaluating the integral of the expression \(\int \sqrt{9X^4 + 9X^2}\), which falls under the subject area of calculus, specifically integration techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use integration by substitution but is uncertain about the appropriate substitution to apply. Some participants suggest different forms of substitution, including trigonometric and hyperbolic methods, while others propose simplifying the expression first.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing various substitution suggestions and simplifications. There is a collaborative effort to explore different approaches without a clear consensus on the best method yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the problem with the understanding that they are looking for a suitable substitution for integration, and there may be constraints related to the methods they are familiar with or allowed to use.

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Homework Statement



Hi, I'm having trouble with the following problem:

\int \sqrt{9X^4 + 9X^2}

Homework Equations



Integration by substitution? U = some form of X

The Attempt at a Solution



Hi,
I assume that the best way to solve this integral is by using some sort of substitution, the problem is I don't exactly know what the substitute. I've tried the obvious option;U = 9X^4 + 9X^2 but didn't really get anywhere.
If anyone could give me any clues on what substitution to use I would really appreciate it.
Thanks in advance

Kam
 
Last edited:
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<br /> \sqrt{9 x^{4} + 9 x^{2}} = \sqrt{9 x^{2} (x^{2} + 1)} = 3 x \sqrt{x^{2} + 1}<br />

Then, you can either do the trigonometric substitution:

<br /> x = \tan{t}<br />

or the hyperbolic substitution:

<br /> x = \sinh{t}<br />
 
x^2 + 1 = t also works well.
 
Okay, thank you very much for your help :)
 

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