JavaScript Need of transposed[i] = []; when we already have var transposed = []

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The discussion centers on the importance of initializing the `transposed[i]` array in the `transpose` function. When this line is commented out, it leads to a TypeError because `transposed[i]` is undefined, making it impossible to assign a value to `transposed[i][j]`. The need for this initialization is crucial as it sets up each row of the transposed matrix as an array, allowing the function to correctly store the transposed values. The conversation highlights the structure of a matrix as an array of arrays and emphasizes that without proper initialization, the code will fail to execute as intended.
shivajikobardan
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What's the need of the commented code here?

JavaScript:
function transpose(matrix) {
  var transposed = [],
  rows = matrix.length,
  cols = matrix[0].length;
  for (i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
    // transposed[i] = [];
    for (var j = 0; j < rows; j++) {
      transposed[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
    }
  }
  console.log(transposed);
}
transpose([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])

When that part is commented, it throws an error:
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot set properties of undefined (setting '0')

I'm trying to understand the need of it. Because we've already initialized
var transposed = [],
 
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Do you understand how a matrix here is constructed as an array of arrays? You can also look in the loop body and ask yourself whattransposed[i][j]is supposed to mean iftransposed[i]is undefined (this is what gives the error you mention).

Edit: Writing[i]here without the code block is tricky because that is also notation for italics in posts. Took a few tries to figure out what was going on.
 
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