Negative duct fitting coeffecient

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the presence of negative duct fitting coefficients in the ASHRAE fitting database, indicating potential pressure regain in duct systems. The user questions whether this regain is static, given the formula P(total) = C * P(velocity), which suggests that pressure only decreases downstream of the fan. The confusion arises from the contradiction between negative coefficients and expected pressure loss, particularly concerning the sizes of inlet and outlet fittings.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ASHRAE fitting database
  • Knowledge of ductwork pressure dynamics
  • Familiarity with the formula P(total) = C * P(velocity)
  • Experience with duct fitting sizes and configurations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of negative duct fitting coefficients in HVAC systems
  • Explore ASHRAE guidelines on pressure regain and fitting design
  • Learn about pressure loss calculations in duct systems
  • Investigate the effects of inlet and outlet size variations on duct performance
USEFUL FOR

HVAC engineers, ductwork designers, and professionals involved in airflow optimization will benefit from this discussion.

Great Smoky
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In the ASHRAE fitting database, there are negative duct fitting coefficients. I assume this means that that particular fitting will produce a pressure regain. However, I am unsure that it would be a static regain because:

the formula is P(total)=C*P(velocity), and P(total) only can only drop as it travels thru a duct (downstream of the fan). Is this a contradition?

So I am confused of what the negative means because of this contradiction. Anybody know?
 
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I have tried a range on inlet and outlet sizes. Some with the same and some with different sizes and a negative coefficient result.
 

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