Negative times negative is positive?

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SUMMARY

The multiplication of two negative numbers results in a positive number, as proven using the axioms of the real number system, specifically the second axiom of order. The proof demonstrates that if both numbers are negative, their product can be expressed as the product of their positive counterparts, confirming that the result is positive. This principle holds true in ordered fields, while systems like \(\mathbb{Z}_2\) do not adhere to this property due to their non-ordered nature.

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Bipolarity
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Probably the stupidest question I have ever asked, but is it possible to prove that the multiplication of two negatives yields a positive? Go easy on me I've asked better questions :D

BiP
 
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How rigorous a proof are you looking for?
 
As rigorous as rigorous gets :D
 
Bipolarity said:
As rigorous as rigorous gets :D

What axioms are you accepting??
 
These are the usual axioms of real numbers system:

http://www.gap-system.org/~john/analysis/Lectures/L5.html

Specifically, look at the 2nd axiom of order.

EDIT:
Then, prove the following:
<br /> a &lt; 0 \Rightarrow -a &gt; 0<br />
By axiom II.c
<br /> 0 &gt; a \Rightarrow 0 + (-a) &gt; a + (-a) \Leftrightarrow -a &gt; 0<br />
Q.E.D.

Then, look at the following:
<br /> a, b &lt; 0 \Rightarrow a \cdot b = (-a) \cdot (-b)<br />
Then you have a product of two positive numbers, which by the quoted axiom is positive.
 
Ahh, so this is only true for ordered fields then? Is there any number system where the field is not ordered (i.e. does not satisfy axiom II) ?

BiP
 
Bipolarity said:
Ahh, so this is only true for ordered fields then? Is there any number system where the field is not ordered (i.e. does not satisfy axiom II) ?

BiP

Sure, \mathbb{Z}_2 is not an ordered field.

If you don't know what it is: it's just the set {0,1} with

0+0=1+1=0, 1+0=0+1=1
0*0=0*1=1*0=0, 1*1=1
 

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