Negative times negative is positive?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the question of whether the multiplication of two negative numbers results in a positive number, exploring the underlying axioms and structures of number systems, particularly focusing on ordered fields and their properties.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks for a proof that the multiplication of two negatives yields a positive, indicating a desire for a rigorous mathematical explanation.
  • Another participant inquires about the level of rigor required for the proof.
  • A participant suggests that the proof should rely on the usual axioms of the real number system, specifically referencing the second axiom of order.
  • A proposed proof is presented, demonstrating that if a is less than 0, then -a is greater than 0, leading to the conclusion that the product of two negative numbers is positive.
  • There is a question about whether this property holds only for ordered fields, prompting a discussion about the existence of number systems that are not ordered.
  • A specific example of an unordered field, \mathbb{Z}_2, is provided, illustrating a different structure where the usual multiplication rules do not apply.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the applicability of the multiplication rule for negative numbers in various number systems, indicating that there is no consensus on whether this property is universally valid across all mathematical structures.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the dependence on specific axioms and the nature of the number system being considered, with unresolved questions about the implications of these axioms in different mathematical contexts.

Bipolarity
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Probably the stupidest question I have ever asked, but is it possible to prove that the multiplication of two negatives yields a positive? Go easy on me I've asked better questions :D

BiP
 
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How rigorous a proof are you looking for?
 
As rigorous as rigorous gets :D
 
Bipolarity said:
As rigorous as rigorous gets :D

What axioms are you accepting??
 
These are the usual axioms of real numbers system:

http://www.gap-system.org/~john/analysis/Lectures/L5.html

Specifically, look at the 2nd axiom of order.

EDIT:
Then, prove the following:
<br /> a &lt; 0 \Rightarrow -a &gt; 0<br />
By axiom II.c
<br /> 0 &gt; a \Rightarrow 0 + (-a) &gt; a + (-a) \Leftrightarrow -a &gt; 0<br />
Q.E.D.

Then, look at the following:
<br /> a, b &lt; 0 \Rightarrow a \cdot b = (-a) \cdot (-b)<br />
Then you have a product of two positive numbers, which by the quoted axiom is positive.
 
Ahh, so this is only true for ordered fields then? Is there any number system where the field is not ordered (i.e. does not satisfy axiom II) ?

BiP
 
Bipolarity said:
Ahh, so this is only true for ordered fields then? Is there any number system where the field is not ordered (i.e. does not satisfy axiom II) ?

BiP

Sure, \mathbb{Z}_2 is not an ordered field.

If you don't know what it is: it's just the set {0,1} with

0+0=1+1=0, 1+0=0+1=1
0*0=0*1=1*0=0, 1*1=1
 

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