Net Work Done on an Object by 3 Forces

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the net work done on a cargo canister by three horizontal forces acting on it as it moves across a frictionless floor. The forces have specified magnitudes and angles, and the canister's displacement is given.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of force components and the application of the Pythagorean theorem to find the resultant force. There is a focus on the relationship between the forces and their angles, with some questioning the assumption that certain forces are opposite.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the approach to solving the problem, suggesting the use of rectangular coordinates for adding force components. There is an ongoing exploration of the calculations and assumptions made by the original poster.

Contextual Notes

One participant notes that the angles θ2 and θ3 are not opposite, which may impact the calculations. The discussion includes a request for a diagram to better understand the problem setup.

TheSnacks
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Homework Statement



Figure 7-30 shows an overhead view of three horizontal forces acting on a cargo canister that was initially stationary but that now moves across a frictionless floor. The force magnitudes are F1 = 2.70 N, F2 = 5.31 N, and F3 = 9.69 N, and the indicated angles are θ2 = 50.8° and θ3 = 39.6°. What is the net work done on the canister by the three forces during the first 6.80 m of displacement?


Homework Equations



I didn't really use equations other than things that are obvious.

W = Fd


The Attempt at a Solution



I found the x components of F2 and F3 and got 3.35608 and 7.46627 respectively. Since they are opposite of each other, I found the difference which was 4.11019.

Then, since it seems as though F1 and the difference of F2 and F3 forms a 90 degree angle, I used Pythagorean theorem to find the overall force. That came out to be 4.91769.

I plugged it into W=Fd and got 33.4403.

I'm not sure where I went wrong. Any help would be appreciated.
 
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Without a diagram, it's a little hard to check your work. Can you attach a PDF or JPEG of your problem?
 
TheSnacks said:

Homework Statement



Figure 7-30 shows an overhead view of three horizontal forces acting on a cargo canister that was initially stationary but that now moves across a frictionless floor. The force magnitudes are F1 = 2.70 N, F2 = 5.31 N, and F3 = 9.69 N, and the indicated angles are θ2 = 50.8° and θ3 = 39.6°. What is the net work done on the canister by the three forces during the first 6.80 m of displacement?


Homework Equations



I didn't really use equations other than things that are obvious.

W = Fd


The Attempt at a Solution



I found the x components of F2 and F3 and got 3.35608 and 7.46627 respectively. Since they are opposite of each other, I found the difference which was 4.11019.

Then, since it seems as though F1 and the difference of F2 and F3 forms a 90 degree angle, I used Pythagorean theorem to find the overall force. That came out to be 4.91769.

I plugged it into W=Fd and got 33.4403.

I'm not sure where I went wrong. Any help would be appreciated.

Theta 2 and theta 3 are not opposite. Does that help?

This type of problem is usually best done by adding force components in the x and y directions (rectangular coordinates). After you get the resultant force vector in rectangular coordinates, you can convert that to polar coordinates (magnitude and direction) if needed, as it is in this problem.
 

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