Neutrino Oscillation: Solving for x,t

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on neutrino oscillation, specifically the propagation of two neutrino states, |{ \nu_1}\rangle and |{ \nu_2}\rangle, over a distance x after a time t. The states are expressed as |{ \nu_1}(x,t)\rangle = e^{i \phi_1} | \nu_1(0,0) \rangle and |{ \nu_2}(x,t)\rangle = e^{i \phi_2} | \nu_2(0,0) \rangle, where φ_{1,2} = k_ix - E_it/ℏ and k_i = √(2m_iE/ℏ²). The confusion arises from the relationship between the spatial and temporal components of the wave function, particularly in distinguishing between | \nu_1(x,0) \rangle and | \nu_1(0,0) \rangle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly wave functions.
  • Familiarity with the Schrödinger Equation and its applications.
  • Knowledge of neutrino properties and oscillation phenomena.
  • Basic grasp of complex exponentials and their role in quantum states.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the time-dependent Schrödinger Equation in quantum mechanics.
  • Explore the concept of neutrino mass eigenstates and flavor eigenstates.
  • Learn about the mathematical formulation of quantum state propagation.
  • Investigate experimental evidence for neutrino oscillation and its implications in particle physics.
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Students of quantum mechanics, physicists studying particle physics, and researchers interested in neutrino behavior and oscillation phenomena.

DeldotB
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Homework Statement



Suppose that two neutrinos are created in the sun - call the states |{ \nu_1}\rangle and |{ \nu_2}\rangle.

(Among many other things) I am asked to show that once the neutrinos have propigated a distance x after a time t, the states satisfy:

|{ \nu_1}(x,t)\rangle = e^{i \phi_1} | \nu_1(0,0) \rangle
|{ \nu_2}(x,t)\rangle = e^{i \phi_2} | \nu_2(0,0) \rangle

Where \phi_{1,2} = k_ix-E_it/ \hbar where k_i= \sqrt{2m_iE/ \hbar^2}

Homework Equations



Schrödinger Equation

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
This seems very simple, but I am missing a factor:

Solving the time independent Schrödinger equation yields: | \nu_1 (0,0) \rangle = e^{-ikx} where k= \sqrt{2mE/ \hbar^2}.

Tagging on time dependence yields: | \nu_1 (t) \rangle = e^{-ikx} e^{-iEt/ \hbar}= e^{-iEt/ \hbar} | \nu_1 (0,0) \rangle.

So my question is: I tagged on the time dependence factor (from solving the time dependent s.e) and I got e^{-iEt/ \hbar} | \nu_1 (0,0) \rangle. But the problem states after the neutrinos have propigated a distance x after a time t. But isn't the "distance x" tied up in | \nu_1 (0,0) \rangle = e^{-ikx} ?
Why are the solutions of the form |{ \nu_1}(x,t)\rangle = e^{i (k_ix-E_it/ \hbar)} | \nu_1(0,0) \rangle instead of just |{ \nu_1}(x,t)\rangle = e^{iE_it/ \hbar} | \nu_1(0,0) \rangle?

I hope this makes sense. Thanks in advance!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
##| \nu_1(\color{red}{0},0) \rangle## has x=0, it does not depend on x.
You calculated ##| \nu_1(x,0) \rangle## which is something different.
 

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