New papers on randomness and QM, need insight please

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around recent papers on quantum mechanics (QM) and the nature of randomness within it. Participants explore claims regarding the validity of quantum randomness, deterministic models, and the implications of various interpretations of quantum phenomena. The scope includes theoretical perspectives, critiques of published works, and the philosophical implications of randomness in quantum mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Meta-discussion

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the strength of arguments claiming that quantum randomness is false, suggesting that it may not be easy to rule out QM's randomness.
  • Others reference deterministic models, such as Bohmian mechanics, arguing that these models are not definitively ruled out and that reformulating quantum laws to be deterministic is possible but challenging.
  • There are discussions about the implications of randomness being epistemic rather than ontological, with some participants expressing uncertainty about the author's intentions in the papers discussed.
  • Concerns are raised regarding the credibility of the journal "Entropy" and the quality of the papers published, with some participants labeling them as speculative or bordering on crackpottery.
  • One participant emphasizes that the apparent randomness in quantum phenomena may have nonlocal explanations, but notes the lack of evidence for any underlying cause for measurement outcomes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a mix of skepticism and curiosity regarding the papers discussed, with no clear consensus on the validity of the claims made. Some agree on the speculative nature of the arguments, while others defend the potential for deterministic interpretations of quantum mechanics.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the discussion may belong in a more specialized subforum focused on interpretations of quantum mechanics, indicating a potential limitation in the appropriateness of the current forum for the topic.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those exploring the philosophical implications of quantum mechanics, the nature of randomness, and the validity of various interpretations and models in quantum theory.

Adrian Lee
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Hi,new college guy here,previewing next year's work.
Been seeing these articles,written by reputed physicists.
1.
https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/5/519
this one claims that quantum randomness is false.does this argument be strong enough to rule out QM's so-called randomness?I understand that physicists try to recover determinism and i respect those works,but is it this easy?
2.
on the contrary we have these done by FQXI
https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-70354-7
in which people argue .
pages17-45 authors shows that (Bohmian,t'hooft)models of deterministic hidden variables are ruled out,thus determinism too...
3.
https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/6/772/htm#B168-entropy-23-00772
Argues time does not exist at quantum level.
How meaningful are these articles?Especially 1,recent hot threads on PF talks about this topic.What do you think of the argument that quantum randomness is chimeric?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For all practical purposes quantum phenomena appear random. Whether this randomness is fundamental or emergent from deterministic laws, we don't know. It is possible to reformulate quantum laws such that they are deterministic at the fundamental law, but it's not easy. One possible route to this is Bohmian mechanics, which is not ruled out.
 
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Demystifier said:
For all practical purposes quantum phenomena appear random. Whether this randomness is fundamental or emergent from deterministic laws, we don't know. It is possible to reformulate quantum laws such that they are deterministic at the fundamental law, but it's not easy. One possible route to this is Bohmian mechanics, which is not ruled out.
Thanks Demystifier!Known you and your work from a forum in my country long ago (paper in2010)!
 
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Demystifier said:
For all practical purposes quantum phenomena appear random. Whether this randomness is fundamental or emergent from deterministic laws, we don't know. It is possible to reformulate quantum laws such that they are deterministic at the fundamental law, but it's not easy. One possible route to this is Bohmian mechanics, which is not ruled out.
Another thing,the author here claims for no Everett or something ,he seems to indicate that randomness comes from the unknown disturbance from measurements.is this sth new?Did you read the paper?😀
 
Adrian Lee said:
Another thing,the author here claims for no Everett or something ,he seems to indicate that randomness comes from the unknown disturbance from measurements.is this sth new?Did you read the paper?😀
Or I guess the author didn't (or in principle cannot) intend to prove that randomness is epistemic,since he pointed out himself:this is not objectifiable.Is this correct?
 
Adrian Lee said:
Did you read the paper?
I did not.
 
Demystifier said:
I did not.
The author’s point is that epistemological randomness pervades our universe so much, that we can never have a system that is purely ontologically random.
Adrian Lee said:
Or I guess the author didn't (or in principle cannot) intend to prove that randomness is epistemic,since he pointed out himself:this is not objectifiable.Is this correct?
Nevermind,do you think this is correct?:headbang:
 
Adrian Lee said:
Nevermind,do you think this is correct?
I think this is not even wrong. :oldbiggrin:
 
Hm, yes. I'm a bit in doubt about the entire publisher, mdpi and about the journal "entropy" in particular. It has been on Beall's list of predatory journals once but was removed again later. I'm not sure whether the latter decision was a good one. For my taste there are too many articles on the edge of being crackpotery.
 
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vanhees71 said:
Hm, yes. I'm a bit in doubt about the entire publisher, mdpi and about the journal "entropy" in particular. It has been on Beall's list of predatory journals once but was removed again later. I'm not sure whether the latter decision was a good one. For my taste there are too many articles on the edge of being crackpotery.
Lots of great physicists admire this one(Frank Wilczek ,Caslav Brukner...)
It's like a mixture of good and bad maybe.
vanhees71 said:
Hm, yes
On my early question,yes?
 
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Demystifier said:
I think this is not even wrong. :oldbiggrin:
Sorry. :headbang:
 
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  • #12
vanhees71 said:
Hm, yes. I'm a bit in doubt about the entire publisher, mdpi and about the journal "entropy" in particular. It has been on Beall's list of predatory journals once but was removed again later. I'm not sure whether the latter decision was a good one. For my taste there are too many articles on the edge of being crackpotery.

One of the very few articles citing my work (that are not self-cites) is from mdpi-universe. It's from a reputable author, but reading the publisher is shady makes me sad.
 
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  • #13
Adrian Lee said:
How meaningful are these articles?Especially 1,recent hot threads on PF talks about this topic.What do you think of the argument that quantum randomness is chimeric?

First, this discussion belongs in the Interpretations subforum: https://www.physicsforums.com/forums/quantum-interpretations-and-foundations.292/

Second, these are not good papers to reference for the correctness of their ideas. It is pretty much in the realm of pure speculation, this from the summary of the first paper.

"[R]andomness extracted from coherent superpositions or linear combinations of the quantum state might be based on the complexity of the environment rather than on the intrinsic, ontologic “oracle” nature of the state."

Third, many folks believe there is an underlying (and necessarily per Bell) nonlocal explanation for the apparent randomness in the quantum world. However, there is not a scintilla of evidence to point to an underlying cause for the observed outcome of a single measurement on a quantum superposition. Simply saying "it could be elsewhere" isn't exactly a convincing argument, and it certainly isn't new or novel. Authors have been questioning/speculating about this for the better part of 100 years.
 
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DrChinese said:
this discussion belongs in the Interpretations subforum
Yes, agreed. Thread has been moved.
 
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andresB said:
One of the very few articles citing my work
May I ask what is your work about?
 
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  • #16
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  • #17
DrChinese said:
First, this discussion belongs in the Interpretations subforum: https://www.physicsforums.com/forums/quantum-interpretations-and-foundations.292/

Second, these are not good papers to reference for the correctness of their ideas. It is pretty much in the realm of pure speculation, this from the summary of the first paper.

"[R]andomness extracted from coherent superpositions or linear combinations of the quantum state might be based on the complexity of the environment rather than on the intrinsic, ontologic “oracle” nature of the state."

Third, many folks believe there is an underlying (and necessarily per Bell) nonlocal explanation for the apparent randomness in the quantum world. However, there is not a scintilla of evidence to point to an underlying cause for the observed outcome of a single measurement on a quantum superposition. Simply saying "it could be elsewhere" isn't exactly a convincing argument, and it certainly isn't new or novel. Authors have been questioning/speculating about this for the better part of 100 years.
Ok,thanks for answering the dumb question.
 
  • #18
Guys,unwatch the thread and leave!None of these means anything to anyone anymore,back to your more meaningful work guys,stop receiving alerts from here.
 
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