New value for alpha, the fine structure constant

In summary, the new value, based on the most precise measurements ever of the magnetic moment of the electron, has an uncertainty of 0.7 parts per billion.
  • #1
marcus
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alpha reciprocal new value is 137.035 999 710(96)
(uncertainty 0.70 ppb)

http://physicsweb.org/articles/news/10/8/1/1?rss=2.0
"The new value, based on the most precise measurements ever of the magnetic moment of the electron, has an uncertainty of 0.7 parts per billion. The new value is ten times better than the next most accurate way to measure alpha."
...
...
"Until now, the best measurement of g had an uncertainty of 4 parts per trillion. Now, Gerald Gabrielse and colleagues at Harvard University have increased this precision by a factor of almost six to 0.76 parts per trillion (Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 030801). By inserting this new value of g into new and improved QED equations, the Harvard physicists, with colleagues from Cornell University and RIKEN in Japan have determined a new value for alpha that is ten times more accurate than the next most accurate value (Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 030802).

Gabrielse and colleagues measured g by studying the motion of a single electron held inside a trap made of charged electrodes and magnetic coils. The combined electric and magnetic forces keep the electron moving in a circular "cyclotron" orbit. On top of this planar motion, the electron also wobbles vertically up and down in the direction of the magnetic field. This set-up allowed the researchers to cleverly tweak the electron's motion and measure its energy levels with great precision. The value of g was determined by observing transitions between the lowest spin and cyclotron energy levels of the electron.

Gabrielse thinks a better value of alpha could help in plans to redefine the kilogram that do not rely on using an actual weight kept in a vault in Paris."

http://hussle.harvard.edu/~gabrielse/gabrielse/papers/2006/NewFineStructureConstant.pdf

http://hussle.harvard.edu/~gabrielse/gabrielse/papers/2006/NewElectronMagneticMoment.pdf

these are not on arxiv, as far as I know.
they are on his personal website----and also in published hardcopy.
so if you want to download do it now, he may not always have them posted at his website

the new value of the electron magnetic moment is

g/2 = 1.001 159 652 180 85(76)
(uncertainty 0.76 ppt-------parts per trillion!)
 
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  • #2
Just as a note that I highlighted this paper a few days ago in Recent Noteworthy Papers thread in the General Physics forum.

Zz.
 
  • #3
Alejandro and me had a look at this earlier in May at Lubos Motl's blog here:

http://motls.blogspot.com/2006/05/new-values-of-g-and-fine-structure.html#comments

with a number of post on Physics Forums here:

https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=997654&postcount=252
https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=997680&postcount=255
https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=998659&postcount=256

There was some confusion since Lubo had some typo's in both numbers...


Regards, Hans
 
  • #4
kudos to all who caught this early.
Hans, can you tell me if your FORMULAS for dimensionless constants have any bearing on the new values? (I agree that would be asking a lot, but wanted to inquire anyway.)

ZapperZ thanks for calling attention to the RECENT NOTEWORTHY PAPER thread in General Physics,
I am glad to learn you are keeping such a thread current, I will start checking it out
 
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  • #5
ZapperZ said:
Just as a note that I highlighted this paper a few days ago in Recent Noteworthy Papers thread in the General Physics forum.

Zz.
:confused:

What the hell is that supposed to mean ? I flashed it first :rolleyes: ?


marlon
 

1. What is the fine structure constant?

The fine structure constant, denoted by the Greek letter alpha (α), is a dimensionless physical constant that characterizes the strength of the electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles.

2. Why is the fine structure constant important?

The fine structure constant plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior and properties of atoms, molecules, and other subatomic particles. It is also essential in determining the strength of the electromagnetic force, which is responsible for many fundamental processes in nature.

3. How is the value of the fine structure constant determined?

The value of the fine structure constant is derived from experiments and observations in the fields of quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics (QED). It can also be calculated from other fundamental constants, such as the speed of light and the elementary charge.

4. Has the value of the fine structure constant changed over time?

Based on current scientific understanding, the value of the fine structure constant is considered to be a fundamental constant of nature and has remained constant throughout the history of the universe. However, there are ongoing research efforts to investigate the possibility of tiny variations in its value over time.

5. What are the implications of a new value for alpha, the fine structure constant?

A new value for the fine structure constant could potentially challenge our current understanding of the laws of physics and lead to new theories and models. It could also have practical implications in fields such as materials science and technology, as it affects the behavior of matter at the atomic and subatomic levels.

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