Newton-Raphson method in non-homogeneous poisson process

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around applying the Newton-Raphson method in the context of a non-homogeneous Poisson process, specifically focusing on finding the probability density function (p.d.f.) of the time until the first event occurs after a certain time and determining the time at which it is 95% certain that no further events will occur.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the definition and application of the Newton-Raphson method, with some expressing uncertainty about how to formulate the function for which they need to find the root.

Discussion Status

Some participants have made progress on part (c) of the problem and have formulated an equation for part (e). There is ongoing exploration of how to effectively apply the Newton-Raphson method to solve the equation derived for part (e), with multiple interpretations of the problem being discussed.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the need for clarity on the equation to be solved and express uncertainty regarding the initial steps in applying the Newton-Raphson method. There is also a focus on the specific requirements for achieving a 95% certainty in the context of the problem.

tottijohn
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Homework Statement


The rate of occurrence of events in a non-homogeneous Poisson process is given by: λ(t)=12t e-2t.

(c) Find the p.d.f. of the time until the first event occurs after time t = 1.
(e) After what time is it 95% certain that no further events will occur?

Homework Equations


λ(t)=12t e-2t

The Attempt at a Solution


After using integration by parts, I found μ(t) = -3e-2t(2t+1) to solve other parts of this question. I know part (e) requires the use of Newton-raphson method but I have no idea how to go about. Any help will really be appreciated, thanks.
 
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Newton-Raphson is a numerical method to estimate the zero of a function (i.e. find x such that f(x) = 0) to some desired accuracy. Are you having difficulty defining f(x) or applying NR or both?
 
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Both.

I know the probability of extinction by each generation can be calculated using Newton_Raphson method given p.g.f. and finding p and q, but I am not sure how to apply to this question.
 
tottijohn said:
Both.

I know the probability of extinction by each generation can be calculated using Newton_Raphson method given p.g.f. and finding p and q, but I am not sure how to apply to this question.

Are you trying to solve an equation? What IS the equation? Write it down in detail, so we have the basis for offering some advice.

RGV
 
I have managed to solve (c).

Here is the equation i got for (e):
g(t) = (3 + 6t)e^-2t - 0.0513 = 0
g'(t) = -12te^(-2t)
tn+1 = tn - [(3 + 6tn)e^-2tn - 0.0513]/-12tne^(-2tn)

I am not sure how to proceed with NR to get the time of 95% certain?
 
tottijohn said:
I have managed to solve (c).

Here is the equation i got for (e):
g(t) = (3 + 6t)e^-2t - 0.0513 = 0
g'(t) = -12te^(-2t)
tn+1 = tn - [(3 + 6tn)e^-2tn - 0.0513]/-12tne^(-2tn)

I am not sure how to proceed with NR to get the time of 95% certain?

Why the concentration on Newton-Raphson? Do you understand that you are just trying to solve the equation (3 + 6t)*exp(-2t) = 0.051293? Newton-Raphson (NR) is one way to do it, but there are many others. However, if you do want to use NR to solve the equation g(t) = 0, you just start with some initial guess, t0, then use the iteration scheme
tn+1 = tn - g(tn)/g'(tn). What is stopping you from doing this?

RGV
 

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