How Does Friction Affect Motion on an Inclined Plane?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the frictional force acting on block B in a pulley system where block A (15 kg) hangs vertically and block B (17 kg) rests on an inclined plane at a 32-degree angle. The key equation used is ΣF = 0, indicating that the system is in equilibrium due to constant velocity. Participants emphasize the importance of drawing free body diagrams to visualize the forces acting on both blocks, particularly the tension in the rope and the gravitational forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams
  • Familiarity with frictional force concepts
  • Basic trigonometry for calculating forces on inclined planes
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  • Learn how to draw and analyze free body diagrams for complex systems
  • Study the effects of friction on motion in inclined planes
  • Explore the concept of tension in pulley systems
  • Review equilibrium conditions in physics problems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of inclined plane problems and pulley systems.

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See the screenshot for the full problem.

1. Homework Statement

We're given a pulley with one side hanging (A) and the other on an inclined plane (B). We are also given that the mass of A is 15 kg and the mass of B is 17 kg. The angle of elevation of the inclined plane is 32 degrees. The problem asks us to find the frictional force on block B.

Homework Equations


Since ΣF = 0, we need to sum up the forces somehow. (because of constant velocity)

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried drawing force diagrams for both blocks, but I can't figure out how to incorporate tension into that.
 

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What forces are acting on block A?
 
Draw free body diagrams for both blocks. Upload them so we can see your attempt.
 
HydroMarioUSA said:
See the screenshot for the full problem.

1. Homework Statement

We're given a pulley with one side hanging (A) and the other on an inclined plane (B). We are also given that the mass of A is 15 kg and the mass of B is 17 kg. The angle of elevation of the inclined plane is 32 degrees. The problem asks us to find the frictional force on block B.

Homework Equations


Since ΣF = 0, we need to sum up the forces somehow. (because of constant velocity)

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried drawing force diagrams for both blocks, but I can't figure out how to incorporate tension into that.
Here's the full size image.
9-png.png


Your statement of the problem could be more complete,
 

Attachments

  • 9-png.png
    9-png.png
    18.5 KB · Views: 341

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