Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a lab involving Kepler's Laws and Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, specifically focusing on calculating acceleration of a satellite in an elliptical orbit using two different formulas. Participants are comparing results obtained from these calculations to assess their consistency with Newton's law.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of two formulas for calculating acceleration: a=GMm/r^2 and a=4pi^2r/T^2. There is an exploration of discrepancies in results, with one participant questioning the validity of their calculations and another noting the absence of the satellite's mass.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their calculations and questioning assumptions about the formulas used. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct application of the gravitational formula, but there is no explicit consensus on the results or methods.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of information regarding the mass of the satellite, which is affecting their calculations. There is also a mention of homework constraints related to the lab's requirements.

rvnt
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Homework Statement


I am doing a lab-"Kepler's Laws and Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation". There is an image representing various positions, at equal intervals, of a satelitte in an elliptical orbit around the earth. A list of planets and their radi and periods are given. I have calculated acceleration using two formulas a=GMm/r^2 and a=4pi^2r/T^2
Question states: "Calculate acceleration using the two equations and compare the results. Do your results confirm Newton's law of universal gravitation?"

Homework Equations




F=Gm1m2/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Ex. of results: acceleration obtained for Venus using 1st equation= 5.5407*10^24 and using 2nd equation=0.0113286
I was expecting them to be the same...please help
 
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rvnt said:

Homework Statement


I am doing a lab-"Kepler's Laws and Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation". There is an image representing various positions, at equal intervals, of a satelitte in an elliptical orbit around the earth. A list of planets and their radi and periods are given. I have calculated acceleration using two formulas a=GMm/r^2 and a=4pi^2r/T^2
Question states: "Calculate acceleration using the two equations and compare the results. Do your results confirm Newton's law of universal gravitation?"

Homework Equations

F=Gm1m2/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Ex. of results: acceleration obtained for Venus using 1st equation= 5.5407*10^24 and using 2nd equation=0.0113286
I was expecting them to be the same...please help

a=GMm/r^2 is wrong

go back to the general equation

F=Gm1m2/r^2
m1=mass of Venus
m2=mass of satellite

F=m2a=Gm1m2/r^2

a=Gm1/r^2

compare to the one you originally had (a=GMm/r^2)
 
But mass of the satellite isn't given..?
 
Wait...so as you said to use a=Gm1/r^2...for venus I got a=(6.67*10^-11)(4.8690*10^24)/(1.08*10^11)^2= 2.784*10^-8
 

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