Newtons Laws with Uniform Circular motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the radius of a circular path for an airplane flying at 480 km/h with wings tilted at 40 degrees. The key equations used include Newton's second law (f=ma) and the centripetal acceleration formula (a=v^2/r). The user initially misapplied trigonometric functions, confusing sine and cosine in their calculations. The correct formula for the radius is derived as r = (v^2 tan(40))/g, emphasizing the importance of accurate trigonometric function usage in physics problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Knowledge of centripetal acceleration and its formula
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Basic physics concepts related to forces and motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's Laws in circular motion scenarios
  • Learn about the derivation and application of centripetal acceleration formulas
  • Practice problems involving trigonometric functions in physics contexts
  • Explore graphical methods for visualizing forces in circular motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for effective teaching strategies for circular motion concepts.

lubuntu
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Homework Statement



An airplane is flying in a circle at a speed of 480km/h. It wings are tilted at 40 degrees to the horizontal. What is the radius of the circle in which the plane is flying? Assume that the required for is entirely provided by "aerodynamic life" that is perpendicular to the wings.

Homework Equations



f=ma a=v^2/r


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried this and got what seems like a reasonable answer but the books answer guide differs, what am I missing here?


for the X direction i get

N cos(40) = mv^2/r

for the Y direction I get

N sin(40) - mg = 0


so...
N = mg/sin(40)


Substituting back and solving for r

r = (v^2 tan(40))/g

What am I missing?
 
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Figured it out I swapped the sin and the cos, does anyone know a good way of keeping track of which should be used where, I seems to run into trouble with it once in awhile.
 
lubuntu said:
Figured it out I swapped the sin and the cos, does anyone know a good way of keeping track of which should be used where, I seems to run into trouble with it once in awhile.

I make a practice of drawing a careful picture and working off of that to determine which trig function to use rather than trying to find some "rule" that will "work in all situations".
 

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