Nitrogen molecules in air question

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    Air Molecules Nitrogen
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the molecular interactions between nitrogen molecules in air and the surfaces of aircraft wings, particularly in the context of lift generation. Participants explore the relevance of molecular attraction, the Coanda effect, and the boundary layer in aerodynamics, while seeking a deeper understanding of these phenomena from both macroscopic and quantum perspectives.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that nitrogen, being the most abundant gas in the atmosphere, plays a significant role in lift, questioning how nitrogen molecules interact with the aircraft's steel surface.
  • Others argue that molecular attraction is not necessary for lift, emphasizing that an airplane wing pushes air down, creating an upward reaction force according to Newton's third law.
  • There are claims that van der Waals forces contribute to the interaction between air and the wing, although some participants challenge the significance of these forces in the context of lift.
  • One participant introduces the Coanda effect, describing how air flows around a convex surface and suggesting it relates to the boundary layer and stall limits.
  • Another participant asserts that molecular effects are responsible for the no-slip condition, noting that the relative flow velocity near surfaces is very low.
  • Concerns are raised about the relevance of molecular interactions to the overall phenomenon of lift, with some participants arguing that macroscopic forces are more critical.
  • There is a mention of viscosity and its role in airflow behavior near surfaces, particularly in laminar versus turbulent conditions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity and relevance of molecular attraction in the context of lift generation. While some emphasize the importance of molecular interactions, others argue that macroscopic forces are sufficient to explain lift, leading to an unresolved debate.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various aerodynamic phenomena, including the Coanda effect and the no-slip condition, but the discussion remains open-ended regarding the implications of these concepts on lift and flight dynamics.

scumhearted
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hi all. I'm trying to write an article about a molecular perspective on (aircraft) lift. I am guessing nitrogen does most of the lift since it's the most abundent in air. how does a nitrogen molecule stick to a steel molecule (plane's)? is there a short term electronic bond between the two molecules? thanks guys
 
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How do you think airplanes fly?
 
There a few threads around here about how airplanes fly. I would suggest you read a few of them and then repostulate your initial assumptions on what creates lift. Why do you assume that they atmosphere and the wing has to stay together?
 
Since the air is flowing around the wing during flight, perhaps there is very little sticking going on.
 
nbo10 said:
There a few threads around here about how airplanes fly. I would suggest you read a few of them and then repostulate your initial assumptions on what creates lift. Why do you assume that they atmosphere and the wing has to stay together?

if they wouldn't stick (which they do) there would be no interaction at all. i know why planes fly on a macroscopic scale. i was looking for a more quantum explanation. btw they stick because of van der walls forces (at a molecular level). that's how energy is trasnfered between the air and the wing. no molecule knows of each other
 
scumhearted,

im guessing nitrogen does most of the lift since it's the most abundent in air. how does a nitrogen molecule stick to a steel molecule (plane's)? is there a short term electronic bond between the two molecules?

An airplane does not require molecular attraction of its wing with a gas to fly. Compared with the forces required lift the airplane, molecular attractions are insignificant.

if they wouldn't stick (which they do) there would be no interaction at all.

There doesn't have to be any attraction. An airplane's wing physically pushes air down so that according to Newton's third law of mass, the reaction force pushes the plane up in the opposite direction. Where did you get the idea of a "stickyness" or attraction of the air to the wing?

that's how energy is trasnfered between the air and the wing. no molecule knows of each other

Energy is transferred between the fuel and the engine and the airframe. Any energy used to push the air around is wasted as far as transporting the airplane is concerned.

Ratch

P.S. In English, first words of sentences are capitalized. That makes sentences much easier to read.
 
Ratch said:
scumhearted,



An airplane does not require molecular attraction of its wing with a gas to fly. Compared with the forces required lift the airplane, molecular attractions are insignificant.



There doesn't have to be any attraction. An airplane's wing physically pushes air down so that according to Newton's third law of mass, the reaction force pushes the plane up in the opposite direction. Where did you get the idea of a "stickyness" or attraction of the air to the wing?



Energy is transferred between the fuel and the engine and the airframe. Any energy used to push the air around is wasted as far as transporting the airplane is concerned.

Ratch

P.S. In English, first words of sentences are capitalized. That makes sentences much easier to read.


Thanks a lot! Cheers!
 
Ratch said:
scumhearted,



An airplane does not require molecular attraction of its wing with a gas to fly. Compared with the forces required lift the airplane, molecular attractions are insignificant.



There doesn't have to be any attraction. An airplane's wing physically pushes air down so that according to Newton's third law of mass, the reaction force pushes the plane up in the opposite direction. Where did you get the idea of a "stickyness" or attraction of the air to the wing?



Energy is transferred between the fuel and the engine and the airframe. Any energy used to push the air around is wasted as far as transporting the airplane is concerned.

Ratch

P.S. In English, first words of sentences are capitalized. That makes sentences much easier to read.

btw i was referring to the coanda effect (for the stickiness)
 
Ratch said:
scumhearted,



An airplane does not require molecular attraction of its wing with a gas to fly. Compared with the forces required lift the airplane, molecular attractions are insignificant.



There doesn't have to be any attraction. An airplane's wing physically pushes air down so that according to Newton's third law of mass, the reaction force pushes the plane up in the opposite direction. Where did you get the idea of a "stickyness" or attraction of the air to the wing?



Energy is transferred between the fuel and the engine and the airframe. Any energy used to push the air around is wasted as far as transporting the airplane is concerned.

Ratch

P.S. In English, first words of sentences are capitalized. That makes sentences much easier to read.


also, you can't deny the molecular structure of things. just because we live day to day on a macroscopic world, and base our lives on it, you can't deny the fundamentals of everything
 
  • #10
scumhearted said:
also, you can't deny the molecular structure of things. just because we live day to day on a macroscopic world, and base our lives on it, you can't deny the fundamentals of everything

Er... this is empty talk.

No one is denying anything here. The question here is whether it is RELEVANT or not to the phenomenon! I'm sure when you do your many calculations, you ignore the gravitational field from Alpha Centauri, don't you? Do you think leaving out such a thing affects the accuracy of many of the things you do or calculate?

Do not go into this line of discussion until you have done a considerable reading on "emergent phenomena".

Zz.
 
  • #11
ZapperZ said:
Er... this is empty talk.

No one is denying anything here. The question here is whether it is RELEVANT or not to the phenomenon! I'm sure when you do your many calculations, you ignore the gravitational field from Alpha Centauri, don't you? Do you think leaving out such a thing affects the accuracy of many of the things you do or calculate?

Do not go into this line of discussion until you have done a considerable reading on "emergent phenomena".

Zz.

yes it is relevant. it's related to the boundary layer and that is related to the stall limit. and that is related to the plane crashing
 
  • #12
scumhearted said:
yes it is relevant. it's related to the boundary layer and that is related to the stall limit. and that is related to the plane crashing

Can you please produce a valid reference to back it up?

Zz.
 
  • #13
Nope. It's wrong. The Coanda effect is an aerodynamic phenomena, not a chemical phenomena.
 
  • #14
Molecular effects are responsible for the Prandl layer aka as no slip condition I suppose. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No-slip_condition Exactly how it works is not important, maybe it's van der Waals, surface roughness, general adhesion, ... relative flow will be very close to zero on the first few layers of molecules. It doesn't really matter if it is not perfectly zero. Changing the surface material of an air plane by coating does not have an effect on flight characteristics afaik. Also the gas doesn't matter. All surfaces make all gases flow slow enough to be approximated by zero relative velocity.
 
  • #15
scumhearted said:
I was referring to the coanda effect.
One way of looking at this is "void abhorence" effect. As air flows around a convex surface, what would otherwise be a void near the surface is filled in by the air (else a near zero pressure void would be formed). If the flow is laminar or only mildly turbulent, the air flow tends to follow the curved surface. In a heavily stalled state, what would be a "void" could be filled with one very large vortice.

Viscosity is also a factor. If visocity is near zero, then adjacent streams of different speeds can flow by each other with almost no interaction, so the "void" could be filled with a stagnant very low visocity gas with almost no movment of that gas, and the stagnant gas would behave as if it were part of the airfoil.
 

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