NO Reed switch in a magnetic field?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of normally open (NO) reed switches in magnetic fields. A NO reed switch remains closed when exposed to a steady magnetic field, such as that created by a solenoid powered by DC voltage. Additionally, Hall sensors are introduced as alternatives, which operate on 3-5 volts and provide an open collector output that indicates the presence of a magnetic field. The conversation highlights the differences between reed switches and Hall sensors, including their durability and sensitivity to magnetic pole orientation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of normally open (NO) and normally closed (NC) switch configurations
  • Familiarity with reed switches and their operational principles
  • Basic knowledge of Hall effect sensors and their wiring
  • Experience with DC power supplies and solenoid operation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and applications of Hall effect sensors
  • Learn about the differences between 'must operate' and 'must release' characteristics in reed switches
  • Explore the wiring and integration of Hall sensors with DC power supplies
  • Investigate the various types of reed switches available on Digi-Key and their datasheets
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, hobbyists, and engineers interested in understanding reed switches and Hall sensors for applications in magnetic field detection and control systems.

Robin07
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NO Reed switch in magnetic field. What I'm wondering is, a normaly open switch is closed in the presents of a changing magnetic field. Would the switch be closed when the field is present but not changing? I'd rather use a Hall sensor but know very little in how I would hook that up to my reed switch and the DC power supply. Frist, I guess how does a NO reed swich behave. Any one?

Thanks for your responses
Robin Hooper
 
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Hi Robin

A reed switch NORMALLY operates in a non-changing magnetic field ie. if you hold a magnet close to a reed switch and leave it there in position and the reed will stay closed

Dave
 
You apply DC to the solenoid, this creates a steady magnetic field and causes the reed switch to be held closed. The reed stays that way until you switch off the field.
 
Thanks guys, exactly the answer I was looking for, just needed it to be confirmed.

Many Thanks
Robin
 
Most Hall modern hall sensors are easy to use, the pin devices. It will have a pin for ground, another for power, and a third to tell you when the field is present.
Most run off of 3-5 volts and have what's called on open collector or open drain output.
This means that the output appears disconnected when no field is present, but is shorted to ground when a field is present.
The output is not as tough as your reed switch in that it can usually only handle a few tens of milliamps. Also, you cannot "pull" the output voltage above the devices supply voltage without fear of damage.

These parts are much smaller, somewhat cheaper, and are usually sensitive to which pole is facing them. Unlike the reed relay, they can be toggled for the life of the instrument without fear of wear.
There are numerous variations for mounting alternatives, output signal alternatives, sensitivity, operating voltage and so forth. Digi-Key is a good place to search, find data sheets, and/or buy them.
 
An informative reply, thanks Mike.

I'm not an electrical anything but you gave me food for thought, a direction allways helps.
 
So I went to Didikey and found some reed switches. Some of the choices are 'must operate' and 'must release'. I imagine this is where ones choices NO or NC. and that is what I'm not able to decifer between the two states. What's confusing is that one type lists 'must operate' but does not indicate 'must release'. Which is which?

Thanks for all your help thus far
Robin
 
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