Non-elastic collision answer confirmation

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms the calculations for a non-elastic collision involving a 13-kg block and a 400-gram glob of putty. The final velocity after impact was calculated to be 1.08 m/s using the formula v_{f} = √(2μgd), where μ is the coefficient of friction (0.4), g is the acceleration due to gravity, and d is the distance slid (15 cm). The initial speed of the putty was determined to be 36.18 m/s using the equation v_{2i} = (m_{1} + m_{2})/m_{2} * v_{f}. These calculations are essential for understanding momentum conservation in inelastic collisions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of momentum and inelastic collisions
  • Knowledge of basic physics equations involving friction
  • Ability to perform calculations involving mass and velocity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum in inelastic collisions
  • Learn about the effects of friction on motion and energy loss
  • Explore more complex collision scenarios, including elastic collisions
  • Review the derivation and application of the kinetic friction formula
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of collisions and the application of friction in real-world scenarios.

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Homework Statement



A 13-kg block is at rest on a level floor. A 400-gram glob of putty is thrown at the block such that it travels horizontally, hits the block, and sticks to it. The block and putty slide 15cm along the floor. If the coefficient of sliding friction is 0.4, what is the initial speed of the putty?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Okay. I am just going to list my calculations to save the stress of learning LaTeX.

We know the initial velocity of the block being hit ([tex]m_{1}[/tex]) = 0 m/s
With this known, I can find the final velocity after impact.

I have : [tex]v_{f}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{2\\mu*g*d}[/tex] = 1.08 m/s

With now the final velocity after collision, I can calculate the initial velocity of object 2, which is the putty using the equation below.

I have : [tex]v_{2i}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{m_{1} + m_{2}}{m_{2}}[/tex] * [tex]v_{f}[/tex] = 36.18 m/s
 
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