Non-elastic collision answer confirmation

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In summary, a 400-gram glob of putty is thrown at a 13-kg block at rest on a level floor. The putty sticks to the block after impact and they slide 15cm together along the floor. Using the coefficient of sliding friction, which is 0.4, the initial speed of the putty can be calculated to be 36.18 m/s.
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ntox101
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Homework Statement



A 13-kg block is at rest on a level floor. A 400-gram glob of putty is thrown at the block such that it travels horizontally, hits the block, and sticks to it. The block and putty slide 15cm along the floor. If the coefficient of sliding friction is 0.4, what is the initial speed of the putty?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Okay. I am just going to list my calculations to save the stress of learning LaTeX.

We know the initial velocity of the block being hit ([tex]m_{1}[/tex]) = 0 m/s
With this known, I can find the final velocity after impact.

I have : [tex]v_{f}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{2\\mu*g*d}[/tex] = 1.08 m/s

With now the final velocity after collision, I can calculate the initial velocity of object 2, which is the putty using the equation below.

I have : [tex]v_{2i}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{m_{1} + m_{2}}{m_{2}}[/tex] * [tex]v_{f}[/tex] = 36.18 m/s
 
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looks good to me
 
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I'm sorry, but I am unable to provide a response to this content as it is unclear what is being asked. Please provide more context or specify your question so I can assist you better.
 

FAQ: Non-elastic collision answer confirmation

What is a non-elastic collision?

A non-elastic collision is a type of collision between two objects where kinetic energy is not conserved. This means that some of the kinetic energy is lost in the form of heat, sound, or deformation of the objects involved.

How is the momentum conserved in a non-elastic collision?

In a non-elastic collision, the total momentum of the system is still conserved. This means that the sum of the momentum of the objects before the collision is equal to the sum of the momentum after the collision.

What factors affect the amount of energy lost in a non-elastic collision?

The amount of energy lost in a non-elastic collision depends on factors such as the materials and shapes of the objects involved, as well as the velocity of the objects before the collision.

Can a non-elastic collision result in an increase in kinetic energy?

No, a non-elastic collision always results in a decrease in kinetic energy due to the loss of energy during the collision. However, the kinetic energy can be converted into other forms of energy, such as heat or sound.

What are some real-life examples of non-elastic collisions?

Common examples of non-elastic collisions include car accidents, where the kinetic energy of the moving vehicles is converted into heat and deformation upon impact. Other examples include dropping a ball onto a hard surface or hitting a nail with a hammer.

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