Nonconservative vs conservative force

In summary, conservative forces are those that conserve mechanical energy and have a work done that is independent of the path taken. Examples of conservative forces are gravity and spring forces, while non-conservative forces include friction, tension, and applied forces. In contrast to conservative forces, non-conservative forces do not allow for the conversion of energy back to its original form. In a conservative field, such as gravity, the potential energy of an object is determined by its mass, the gravitational constant, and its height above ground, regardless of the path taken to get there. Moving through a conservative field may result in a force acting against or helping the object, but in a closed path, the net result is zero, meaning no gain or loss of energy.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



What is the difference between two of the forces above?? Can someone please give me an example so that it's easier for me to understand

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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
A conservative force is a force that conserves mechanical energy, where the work done by that force on an object moving between 2 points is independent of the path taken. That's a pretty unclear definition, so suffice to say that in basic mechanics, gravity forces and spring forces are conservative forces, and every other type force (friction, tension, applied forces, other contact forces, etc.) are non conservative forces.
 
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Your explanation is basically the same as what my book says.. If I am not mistaken my instructor used to say that we can convert back the energy produced/lost by conservative forces but not in non-conservative forces. Is this right?
 
  • #4
We say that gravity is a conservative field, because there IS independence of path.
the potential energy of an object is mgh, mass X gravitational constant X height above ground. It does NOT matter how the object got there the result is the same.
As the object moves through this field(gravity in this example) sometimes the force works
AGAINST the object, and sometimes the force helps the object (downhill) but if we move in a closed path, the net result is zero. We did NOT profit, and we did not loose anything,
we BROKE EVEN (in layman's terms)
 

What is a nonconservative force?

A nonconservative force is a type of force that does not conserve mechanical energy. This means that the work done by the force cannot be recovered in the form of potential energy.

What is a conservative force?

A conservative force is a type of force that conserves mechanical energy. This means that the work done by the force can be recovered in the form of potential energy.

What is the difference between nonconservative and conservative forces?

The main difference between nonconservative and conservative forces is that nonconservative forces do not conserve mechanical energy, while conservative forces do. Nonconservative forces cause a change in the total mechanical energy of a system, while conservative forces only cause a change in the potential energy of a system.

What are some examples of nonconservative forces?

Examples of nonconservative forces include friction, air resistance, and drag. These forces dissipate energy and cannot be recovered in the form of potential energy.

What are some examples of conservative forces?

Examples of conservative forces include gravity, elastic forces, and electric forces. These forces do not dissipate energy and can be recovered in the form of potential energy.

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