What Is the Normal Force on a Person at the Top of a Ferris Wheel?

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SUMMARY

The normal force acting on a person at the top of a Ferris wheel with a radius of 60 meters and a speed of 25 meters/second can be determined using the centripetal force equation. The centripetal acceleration is calculated as 10.42 m/s². To find the normal force (N), the mass (m) must be treated as a variable, leading to the equation N = mg - mv²/r. The solution can also be expressed in terms of g-force, which does not require the mass value.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration and its formula
  • Knowledge of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of centripetal force in circular motion
  • Learn how to calculate g-forces in various scenarios
  • Explore the implications of mass in force calculations
  • Practice drawing and analyzing free body diagrams
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Students in physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding forces in circular motion.

thekeyofheart
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Homework Statement


What is the normal force acting upon a person at the top of a ferris wheel that has a radius of 60 meters, and is traveling at a rate of 25 meters/second?


Homework Equations


centripetal acceleration = velocity²/radius

Centripetal Force = Gravity Force - Normal Force

Normal Force = mv²/rtmg

Gravity Force = mg


The Attempt at a Solution



The only way I know of to solve this problem is if the mass is known, but in this question the mass is not given.

centripetal acceleration = 10.42 m/s²

I tried drawing a free body force diagram


What is the next thing I should be considering?
 

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Welcome to PF!

Hi thekeyofheart! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Well, you're certainly right … you do need to know the mass to calculate N :confused:

I think you'll have to call the mass "m", and give an answer as a multiple of m.

(unless :rolleyes: … perhaps the question is asking for the "g-force", which is really the acceleration as a multiple of g, and for which, of course, you don't need the mass)
 


tiny-tim said:
Hi thekeyofheart! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Well, you're certainly right … you do need to know the mass to calculate N :confused:

I think you'll have to call the mass "m", and give an answer as a multiple of m.

(unless :rolleyes: … perhaps the question is asking for the "g-force", which is really the acceleration as a multiple of g, and for which, of course, you don't need the mass)

Thank you for the welcome, tiny-tim! I have been a follower for a while, but I only recently made an account, and this was my first post.

I know I tend to overanalyze stuff like this, and I kept trying to figure out a way to complete the problem without knowing the mass. I am using m as a variable, and when I get the expected answer I will report back =)

Thank you for your advice!
 

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