Normal space goes to Normal space.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that if a function f: X -> Y is onto, closed, and continuous, then the normality of space X implies the normality of space Y. The user successfully demonstrated that if X is T1, then Y is also T1. However, they encountered challenges in proving T4. They explored the relationship between disjoint closed sets F and G in Y and their preimages in X, leveraging the properties of closed sets and continuity to establish the necessary neighborhoods.

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  • Understanding of topological spaces, specifically T1 and T4 axioms.
  • Familiarity with continuous functions and their properties in topology.
  • Knowledge of closed sets and their complements in the context of topology.
  • Experience with the concept of onto functions in mathematical mappings.
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  • Study the properties of normal spaces in topology, focusing on T4 conditions.
  • Learn about the implications of continuous functions on the topology of spaces.
  • Explore the concept of closed sets and their role in proving properties of topological spaces.
  • Investigate the relationship between disjoint closed sets and their neighborhoods in topological spaces.
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Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in topology, students studying advanced mathematical concepts, and anyone interested in the properties of normal spaces and continuous functions.

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here's the question:
prove that if: f:X->Y is onto Y, closed (i.e return closed sets from given closed sets in X) and continuous then if X is Normal (satisfy axioms: T1 and T4) then also Y is Normal.
Now I've showed that if X is T1 then Y is T1, but I'm having difficulty with T4.
here's what I did:
let F,G be disjoint closed sets of Y, then by continuity f^-1(F) and f^-1(G) are closed in X, and they are disjoint because: f^-1(FחG)=f^-1(G)חf^-1(F), now because X is T4 we have neighbourhoods of f^-1(F) and f^-1(G) which are disjoint, now I need to show that also F a G have this property, I guess I need to use the onto feature, but how?

any hints?
 
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Your neighbourhoods of f^-1(F) and f^-1(G) can be chosen to be open. Take their complements, apply f to get two closed sets in Y, then take their complements and show that these open sets separate F and G.
 
you mean, f^-1(F), and f^-1(G) are contained in U_G and U_F which are open and disjoint in X, and then apply the complement, and then apply f, ok that's what i did before but it got me to nowhere, i.e
f(X-U_G) closed and contained in f(X-f^-1(G), and the same with F just change the G with F, then I take the complement wrt Y, but now I need to show that:
G is contained in Y-f(X-f^-1(G)) (the same for F), but not sure how to do it i mean, if
y is in G and not in Y-f(X-f^-1(G)) then y is in f(X-f^-1(G)) so there's x in X-f^-1(G) s.t y=f(x), but then x isn't in f^-1(G) thus f(x) isn't in G, a contradiction.

ok, i see now, don't know how i got it wrong before... (-:
 

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