Normal subgroup; topological group

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SUMMARY

The integers Z form a normal subgroup of the additive group of real numbers (R,+). The quotient group R/Z is identified as a familiar topological group, specifically the circle group S^1. The quotient topology ensures that R/Z is Hausdorff, as Z is a closed subset of (R,+). This discussion emphasizes the importance of recognizing the equivalence classes of cosets in understanding the structure of topological groups.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of normal subgroups in group theory
  • Familiarity with quotient groups and quotient topology
  • Knowledge of Hausdorff spaces in topology
  • Basic concepts of topological groups
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the circle group S^1 in topology
  • Learn about the relationship between normal subgroups and quotient groups
  • Explore the concept of equivalence classes in group theory
  • Investigate the implications of Hausdorff spaces in topological groups
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Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in algebra and topology, as well as students studying group theory and topological groups.

tomboi03
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The integers Z are a normal subgroup of (R,+). The quotient R/Z is a familiar topological group; what is it?

okay... i attempted this problem...
and I don't know if i did it right... but can you guys check it?

Thanks~

R/Z is a familiar topological group
and Z are a normal subgroup of (R,+)
then the quotient R/Z is also a topological group with the quotient topology.
The R/Z is Hausdorff iff Z is a closed subset of (R,+) which in this case is true.
Therefore, R/Z is a quotient topology.

sorry if there are a lot of things that didn't make sense in that proof but i tried... hahaha
 
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That's not what it's after. It's asking you to identify it (name it, if you will) as a topological group. What topological groups do you know?

You're taking the real line and identifying x and y if x-y is what? I.e. x and y differ by what? What is a good choice for a set of equivalence classes of cosets?
 

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