Normalization factor in wave equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the normalization factor in the wave equation represented by the function Ѱ (x) = A sin (n╥x/a). The integral for normalization, 1 = ∫ l Ѱ (x) l^2 dx from 0 to a, simplifies to 1 = A^2 a/2. A participant identified an error in their calculation of the integral, specifically in the evaluation of the sine function, which led to confusion about the normalization constant A. The correct evaluation of the integral confirms the normalization factor, resolving the initial misunderstanding.

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(Note: although arising in QM, this is essentially a calculus question)

Ѱ (x) = A sin (n╥x/a)

1 = ∫ l Ѱ (x) l^2 dx with limits of integration a to 0

1 = ∫ A^2 sin^2 (n╥x/a) dx with limits of integration a to 0

Indefinite integral ∫ sin^2 x dx = x/2 - sin2x/4

I know this integral should reduce to 1 = A^2 a/2

But what I get is

I = A^2 [a/2 - sin (2n╥a/4a) - 0/2 - sin (2n╥0/4a)]

Third and fourth term within bracket are 0, but second term is 1

i.e., sin (n╥/2) = 1

I assume I'm missing something, but not sure what it is.

Thanks
 
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Your integral is not right. In the second term, the 4 is not inside the argument of the sine function:

[tex]\int A^2 \sin^2(x) dx = \frac{x}{2}-\frac{\sin(2x)}{4} + C[/tex]
 
Thanks.

That was my problem.

Correct value now.
 

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