Not necessarily homework help but I do not understand Field lines

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on understanding electric field lines in relation to point charges, specifically addressing the proportionality between the number of field lines and the magnitude of the charges. It is established that field lines must be represented in three dimensions to accurately depict the inverse square law. The number of lines emanating from a charge should be proportional to the charge's magnitude, with lines pointing away from positive charges and toward negative charges. Additionally, the electric field strength correlates with the density of field lines per unit volume.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and forces
  • Familiarity with point charges and their properties
  • Knowledge of the inverse square law in physics
  • Basic skills in visualizing three-dimensional representations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of electric field strength and its calculation
  • Learn how to draw electric field lines for multiple charges
  • Explore the implications of the inverse square law in electric fields
  • Practice problems involving field lines and charge distributions
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for AP Physics exams, educators teaching electric fields, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of electrostatics and field line representation.

Boop de Boop
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Homework Statement
This is not for homework but I have an AP physics exam on field lines and am confused about the proportionality between the charges of objects and the number of field lines.
Relevant Equations
E=(k*q)/r^2
Homework Statement: This is not for homework but I have an AP physics exam on field lines and am confused about the proportionality between the charges of objects and the number of field lines.
Homework Equations: E=(k*q)/r^2

I am struggling with the number of field lines to put based on the charges but understand the general rules surrounding field lines.
 
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Field lines for a point charge in 3 dimensions really need to be drawn in 3 dimensions rather than in 2 dimensions. You can't properly illustrate the inverse square law with a 2 dimensional drawing. ## \\ ## If you draw them in 3 dimensions, you get a very accurate drawing of the electric field strength if you make the number of lines emanating from each point charge to be proportional to the magnitude of the charge. The "rays"="electric field lines" point away from a positive charge, and toward the charge for a negative charge. The electric field strength is proportional to the quantity of lines per unit volume (e.g. number crossing an area =adding them as vectors, and subtracting lines going in the opposite direction, etc.).
 
Last edited:
Boop de Boop said:
I am struggling with the number of field lines to put based on the charges but understand the general rules surrounding field lines.
Can you be more specific about what is confusing you? How about an example question?
 

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