Nuclear Radiation - What Is It?

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    Nuclear Radiation
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SUMMARY

Nuclear radiation is the result of nuclear reactions, primarily involving alpha particles (He4 nuclei), beta particles (electrons), gamma rays (high-energy electromagnetic radiation), and neutrons. This process occurs when radioactive matter emits various components and electromagnetic rays due to the instability of its particles. The emitted radiation represents the energy released as nuclei transition to lower energy states. Understanding nuclear radiation involves recognizing that particles such as electrons and photons are created during these interactions rather than being pre-existing within the nuclei.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of nuclear physics concepts
  • Familiarity with alpha, beta, and gamma radiation types
  • Knowledge of energy states in atomic nuclei
  • Awareness of radioactive decay processes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanisms of alpha, beta, and gamma decay
  • Study the principles of radioactive decay and half-life calculations
  • Explore the applications of nuclear radiation in medicine and industry
  • Learn about radiation detection methods and safety protocols
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Students of nuclear physics, researchers in radiation safety, professionals in medical imaging, and anyone interested in the principles and applications of nuclear radiation.

joe-juelich
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dear sir

what is a nuclear radiation?

thanks
 
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Radiation resulting from nuclear reactions. The most common are alpha particles (He4 nuclei), beta particles (electrons), gamma rays (very high energy electromagnetic radiation) and neutrons.
 
It is a process of radioactive matter emitting various matter components, electromagnetic rays and particles, thru re-composition of the matter itself. In other words the reason for nuclear radiation is that radioactive matter contains too many extra particles that can commute energy and are very unstable, "unfixed" in the matter and that's why they leave it, creating nuclear radiation.
 
Redfox said:
It is a process of radioactive matter emitting various matter components, electromagnetic rays and particles, thru re-composition of the matter itself. In other words the reason for nuclear radiation is that radioactive matter contains too many extra particles that can commute energy and are very unstable, "unfixed" in the matter and that's why they leave it, creating nuclear radiation.

It's not really a matter of containing "extra" particles. Beta decayers don't have an electron or positron in them, waiting to get out. Those are created, along with the antineutrino or neutrino. Similarly with photons - these are created at the time of the interaction.

Some nuclei can get to a lower energy state. Nuclear radiation is the energy they shed, in whatever form, to get to that state.
 
swansont said:
It's not really a matter of containing "extra" particles.

Correct. It was supposed to be also "potentially extra", they can be there or as you've just saud be created in the process, because in the end they are the radiation itself. I must also say that we rely a lot on the approximate knowledge too, standard formulas are accepted as a final and unarguable knowledge whereas it is only the most "real" theory. Because we progress, I believe there will be more re-thinking and ultimately more discoveries...
 

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